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Children’s diets, nutrition knowledge, and access to markets

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  • Hirvonen, Kalle
  • Hoddinott, John F.
  • Minten, Bart
  • Stifel, David

Abstract

Chronic undernutrition in Ethiopia is widespread and many children consume highly monotonous diets. To improve feeding practices in Ethiopia, a strong focus in nutrition programming has been placed on improving the nutrition knowledge of caregivers. In this paper, we study the impact of improving nutrition knowledge within households and its complementarity with market access. To test whether the effect of nutrition knowledge on children’s dietary diversity depends on market access, we use survey data from an area with a large variation in transportation costs over a relatively short distance. This allows us to carefully assess the impact of households’ nutrition knowledge with varying access to markets, but still within similar agro-climatic conditions. We find that nutrition knowledge leads to considerable improvements in children’s diets, but only in areas with relatively good market access.

Suggested Citation

  • Hirvonen, Kalle & Hoddinott, John F. & Minten, Bart & Stifel, David, 2016. "Children’s diets, nutrition knowledge, and access to markets," ESSP working papers 84, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    • Handle: RePEc:fpr:esspwp:84
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hirvonen, Kalle & Hoddinott, John F., 2014. "Agricultural production and children’s diets: Evidence from rural Ethiopia," ESSP working papers 69, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    2. Headey, Derek D., 2014. "An analysis of trends and determinants of child undernutrition in Ethiopia, 2000†2011," ESSP working papers 70, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
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    5. Manley, James & Gitter, Seth & Slavchevska, Vanya, 2013. "How Effective are Cash Transfers at Improving Nutritional Status?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 133-155.
    6. Jayachandran N. Variyam & James Blaylock & Biing-Hwan Lin & Katherine Ralston & David Smallwood, 1999. "Mother's Nutrition Knowledge and Children's Dietary Intakes," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 81(2), pages 373-384.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hirvonen, Kalle, 2016. "Rural–urban differences in children’s dietary diversity in Ethiopia: A Poisson decomposition analysis," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 12-15.
    2. Stifel, David & Minten, Bart, 2017. "Market Access, Well-being, and Nutrition: Evidence from Ethiopia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 229-241.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    food markets; surveys; malnutrition; nutrition; market access; children; food consumption; diet; dietary diversity; Ethiopia; Eastern Africa; Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa;
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