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Discount Window Stigma After the Global Financial Crisis

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Abstract

We study Discount Window (DW) stigma, the reluctance to access the Federal Reserve’s lender-of-last resort facility, between 2014 and 2024. Despite increased usage since 2020, we find conclusive evidence that the DW is stigmatized, especially among smaller banks and when financial markets experience disruptions. In particular, evidence of DW stigma emerged months before the 2023 banking turmoil and had not subsided a year later. We also identify new determinants and consequences of DW stigma. The implications of these results for the provision of emergency liquidity are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Olivier Armantier & Marco Cipriani & Asani Sarkar, 2024. "Discount Window Stigma After the Global Financial Crisis," Staff Reports 1137, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
  • Handle: RePEc:fip:fednsr:99159
    DOI: 10.59576/sr.1137
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    discount window; lender of last resort; stigma;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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