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Short-term speculators and the origins of near-random walk exchange rate behavior

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Abstract

This paper suggests that normal speculative activity could be a source of random-walk exchange rate behavior. Using a noise trader model to analyze very short-term exchange rate behavior, it shows that rational, risk-averse speculators will smooth the impact of shocks to exchange rate fundamentals. With sufficient speculative activity, an exchange rate could become statistically indistinguishable from a random walk, regardless of the generating processes of its fundamental determinants. ; This result may help resolve the apparent inconsistency between the observed behavior of floating exchange rates and the behavior predicted by existing theoretical models given the actual behavior of exchange rate fundamentals. The result also suggests that heavy speculative activity could cause exchange rates to be forecast better via random-walk than via structural models--even when structural forces are correctly identified. Finally, the paper provides an explanation for the observed extended response of exchange rates to sterilized intervention.
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Suggested Citation

  • Carol L. Osler, 1992. "Short-term speculators and the origins of near-random walk exchange rate behavior," Research Paper 9221, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
  • Handle: RePEc:fip:fednrp:9221
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    Cited by:

    1. José Miguel Melo, 2011. "Estratégia Militar e Gestão de Activos: Uma Visão Heurística," Working Papers de Gestão (Management Working Papers) 01, Católica Porto Business School, Universidade Católica Portuguesa.
    2. Chatrath, Arjun & Adrangi, Bahram & Allender, Mary, 2001. "The impact of margins in futures markets: evidence from the gold and silver markets," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 41(2), pages 279-294.
    3. Osler, C. L., 1998. "Short-term speculators and the puzzling behaviour of exchange rates," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 37-57, June.

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