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Banking Deserts, Branch Closings, and Soft Information

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Abstract

U.S. banks have shuttered nearly 5,000 branches since the financial crisis, raising concerns that more low-income and minority neighborhoods may be devolving into ?banking deserts? with inadequate, or no, mainstream financial services. We investigate this issue and also ask whether such neighborhoods are particularly exposed to branch closings?a development that, according to recent research, could reduce credit access, even with other branches present, by destroying ?soft? information about borrowers that influences lenders? credit decisions. Our findings are mixed, suggesting that further study of these concerns is warranted.

Suggested Citation

  • Donald P. Morgan & Maxim L. Pinkovskiy & Bryan Yang, 2016. "Banking Deserts, Branch Closings, and Soft Information," Liberty Street Economics 20160307, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fednls:87107
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    Cited by:

    1. Paolo Emilio Mistrulli & Luca Antelmo & Maddalena Galardo & Iconio Garrì & Dario Pellegrino & Davide Revelli & Vito Savino, 2019. "Why do banks close? The geography of branch pruning," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 540, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    2. Yuan, Kaibin & Li, Wanli & Zhang, Weijun, 2023. "Your next bank is not necessarily a bank: FinTech expansion and bank branch closures," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    3. Jesse Keenan & Elizabeth Mattiuzzi, 2019. "Climate Adaptation Investment and the Community Reinvestment Act," Community Development Research Brief, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue 05, pages 01-30.
    4. Yan, Yu & Qi, Shusen, 2021. "Childhood matters: Family education and financial inclusion," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    5. Keil, Jan & Ongena, Steven, 2024. "The demise of branch banking – Technology, consolidation, bank fragility," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    crisis; Soft information; banks; branches; deserts;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D1 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services

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