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Cross-border Patenting and the Margins of International Trade

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Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of cross-border patenting on the margins of international trade using disaggregated data on international patenting and trade flows. We develop a theoretical framework of trade and firms' patenting decisions that motivates our empirical analysis. The main results reveal that cross-border patenting has a larger effect on the extensive margin of trade compared to the intensive margin. This finding suggests that firms tend to seek patent protection in international markets prior to entering those markets with new products, rather than with their existing products.

Suggested Citation

  • Immaculada Martinez-Zarzoso & Ana Maria Santacreu, 2024. "Cross-border Patenting and the Margins of International Trade," Working Papers 2024-028, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedlwp:98864
    DOI: 10.20955/wp.2024.028
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    cross-border patents; gravity model; margins of trade; trade agreements;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F63 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Economic Development
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O34 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital

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