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A Neoclassical Model of the World Financial Cycle

Author

Listed:
  • Yan Bai
  • Patrick J. Kehoe
  • Pierlauro Lopez
  • Fabrizio Perri

Abstract

Emerging markets face large and persistent fluctuations in sovereign spreads. To what extent are these fluctuations driven by local shocks versus financial conditions in advanced economies? To answer this question, we develop a neoclassical business cycle model of a world economy with an advanced country, the North, and many emerging market economies, the South. Northern households invest in domestic stocks, domestic defaultable bonds, and international sovereign debt. Over the 2008-2016 period, the global cycle phase, the North accounts for 68% of Southern spreads' fluctuations. Over the whole 1994-2024 period, however, Northern shocks account for less than 20% of these fluctuations.

Suggested Citation

  • Yan Bai & Patrick J. Kehoe & Pierlauro Lopez & Fabrizio Perri, 2025. "A Neoclassical Model of the World Financial Cycle," Working Papers 25-06, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
  • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedcwq:99613
    DOI: 10.26509/frbc-wp-202506
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    international business cycles; sovereign debt; default; long run risk; Epstein-Zin preferences; global banks; global cycles;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • F44 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Business Cycles
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt

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