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Rebuilding after Disaster Strikes: How Local Lenders Aid in the Recovery

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  • Kristle Romero Cortes

Abstract

Using detailed employment data on firm age and size, I show that the presence of local finance improves job retention and creation at young and small firms. I use natural disasters and regulatory guidance to disentangle the effects of credit supply and demand. I find that an additional standard deviation of local finance offsets the negative effects of the disaster and can lead to 1 to 2% higher employment growth at either young or small firms. Banks increase lending but are not borrowing against future lending, nor do they experience changes in default rates. These findings suggest that local lenders play an important and necessary role in job creation in the economy.

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  • Kristle Romero Cortes, 2014. "Rebuilding after Disaster Strikes: How Local Lenders Aid in the Recovery," Working Papers (Old Series) 1428, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedcwp:1428
    DOI: 10.26509/frbc-wp-201428
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    Cited by:

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    5. Vitaly M. Bord & Victoria Ivashina & Ryan D. Taliaferro, 2018. "Large Banks and Small Firm Lending," NBER Working Papers 25184, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    quarterly workforce indicators; natural disasters;

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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