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Rural Population Change in Developing Countries:Lessons for Policymaking

Author

Listed:
  • Gustavo Anríquez

    (Agricultural and Development Economics Division, Food and Agriculture Organization)

  • Libor Stloukal

    (Gender, Equity and Rural Employment Division Food and Agriculture Organization Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Rural agriculture uses more than one-third of the earth’s land and employs more than 40% of the population, a figure that approaches 75% in developing countries. As a result, rural demographic change is of vital importance. This paper monitors four driving factors in rural demographic change including the ratio of youth to the aged, the ratio of males to female, fertility levels and migration. Alongside conclusive findings, the authors bring to light the relevance of AIDS-related deaths, urbanisation, and city planning in demographic research.

Suggested Citation

  • Gustavo Anríquez & Libor Stloukal, 2008. "Rural Population Change in Developing Countries:Lessons for Policymaking," Working Papers 08-09, Agricultural and Development Economics Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO - ESA).
    • Handle: RePEc:fao:wpaper:0809
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ramón López & Alberto Valdés, 2000. "Fighting Rural Poverty in Latin America: New Evidence and Policy," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Ramón López & Alberto Valdés (ed.), Rural Poverty in Latin America, chapter 1, pages 1-31, Palgrave Macmillan.
    2. David E. Bloom & David Canning & Günther Fink & Jocelyn Finlay, 2007. "Realizing the Demographic Dividend: Is Africa any different?," PGDA Working Papers 2307, Program on the Global Demography of Aging.
    3. Chackiel, Juan & Schkolnik, Susana, 2004. "Los sectores rezagados en la transición de la fecundidad en América Latina," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Md Aslam Mia & Sunil Sangwan & A. H. M. Belayeth Hussain & Nurhafiza Abdul Kader Malim, 2022. "Rural–urban financial inclusion: Implications on the cost sustainability of microfinance lenders," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(6), pages 1899-1911, September.
    2. Enxiang Cai & Weiqiang Chen & Hejie Wei & Jiwei Li & Hua Wang & Yulong Guo & Xinwei Feng, 2020. "The coupling characteristics of population and residential land in rural areas of China and its implications for sustainable land use," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 646-656, July.
    3. Zhong, Hai, 2011. "The impact of population aging on income inequality in developing countries: Evidence from rural China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 98-107, March.
    4. Afsharipour, Ali & Barghi, Hamid & Ghanbari, Yosef, 2021. "Appropriate policy-making for rural regions management in Iran," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    5. James P. Robson & Sarah J. Wilson & Constanza Mora Sanchez & Anita Bhatt, 2020. "Youth and the Future of Community Forestry," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-24, October.
    6. Liu, Yansui & Li, Xuhong & Guo, Yuanzhi, 2024. "Exploring land system reform for demographic transition in rural China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    7. Das, Karabee & Nonhebel, Sanderine, 2019. "A comparative study of the land required for food and cooking fuel in rural India," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Rural population; rural development; urbanisation; Asia; Africa; feminisation; dependency.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q1 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture

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