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L’effet du credit d’impôt recherche sur le financement privé de la recherche : une évaluation économétrique

Author

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  • Emmanuel Duguet

    (EPEE – Université d’Evry Val d’Essonne)

Abstract

Cette étude examine si le crédit d’impôt recherche (CIR) en accroissement stimule les dépenses privées de R&D. Pour répondre à cette question, nous utilisons les enquêtes du Ministère de la Recherche sur la période 1993-2003, ainsi que les fichiers de la division CIR correspondants. Le principal problème consiste à déterminer si les entreprises auraient tout de même accru leurs dépenses de R&D en l’absence de mesure fiscale, ce qui nécessite le recours à une méthodologie statistique adaptée aux échantillons non expérimentaux (méthodes dites « à la Rubin »). Nous étudions dans un premier temps, la probabilité d’obtenir le CIR c’està- dire le processus de sélection des entreprises de notre échantillon. Il apparaît que la probabilité d’obtenir le CIR est d’autant plus élevée que le ratio RD/Chiffres d’affaires est élevé et qu’elle est d’autant plus faible que l’entreprise recours aux subventions directes des différents ministères. Une fois que l’on connaît la probabilité d’être aidé pour chaque entreprise, on est en mesure de redresser les biais de sélection usuels sur ce type de données. Dans un second temps, nous évaluons l’effet du CIR sur le financement privé de la recherche (en tenant compte des subventions perçues par ailleurs). Nous trouvons que, globalement, le CIR s’ajoute aux dépenses de recherche privées : 1 Euro de crédit d’impôt générerait un peu plus d’un Euro de recherche totale.

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanuel Duguet, 2008. "L’effet du credit d’impôt recherche sur le financement privé de la recherche : une évaluation économétrique," Documents de recherche 08-08, Centre d'Études des Politiques Économiques (EPEE), Université d'Evry Val d'Essonne.
  • Handle: RePEc:eve:wpaper:08-08
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Rufin Baghana & Pierre Mohnen, 2009. "Effectiveness of R&D tax incentives in small and large enterprises in Québec," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 33(1), pages 91-107, June.
    2. Boris Lokshin & Pierre Mohnen, 2012. "How effective are level-based R&D tax credits? Evidence from the Netherlands," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(12), pages 1527-1538, April.
    3. Mohnen, Pierre & Lokshin, Boris, 2009. "What does it take for an R&D tax incentive policy to be effective?," MERIT Working Papers 2009-014, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    4. Benoît Mulkay & Jacques Mairesse, 2013. "The R&D tax credit in France: assessment and ex ante evaluation of the 2008 reform," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 65(3), pages 746-766, July.
    5. Syoum Negassi & Jean-Francois Sattin, 2014. "Evaluation of Public R&D Policy: A Meta-Regression Analysis," Working Papers 14-09, University of Delaware, Department of Economics.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crédit d’impôt; évaluation; recherche et développement;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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