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Toward Understanding Water Conflicts in MENA Region: A Comparative Analysis Using Water Poverty Index

Author

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  • Caroline A Sullivan
  • Hatem Jemmali

    (University AlManar, Tunisia)

Abstract

Under the premise that water scarcity is inherently multidimensional, and not limited to unique physical dimensions, integrated composite indices such as the Water Poverty Index have been developed, going beyond traditional hydrological measures. In this paper we discuss the evolution of these indices, and propose to evaluate the method of their calculation through the use of Principle Component Analysis (PCA). On this basis, this paper assesses levels of water poverty for countries in the MENA region. In particular, we compare oil-rich and water-poor countries (Gulf States) with those, which are relatively water-rich yet, money poor (East African states). We use this approach too to examine and understand some of the regional water-related conflicts including those between Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine and Israel, Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia and Iraq, Syria and Turkey.

Suggested Citation

  • Caroline A Sullivan & Hatem Jemmali, 2014. "Toward Understanding Water Conflicts in MENA Region: A Comparative Analysis Using Water Poverty Index," Working Papers 859, Economic Research Forum, revised Nov 2014.
    • Handle: RePEc:erg:wpaper:859
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michela Nardo & Michaela Saisana & Andrea Saltelli & Stefano Tarantola & Anders Hoffman & Enrico Giovannini, 2005. "Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide," OECD Statistics Working Papers 2005/3, OECD Publishing.
    2. Peter Lawrence & Jeremy Meigh & Caroline Sullivan, 2002. "The Water Poverty Index:an International Comparison," Keele Economics Research Papers KERP 2002/19, Centre for Economic Research, Keele University, revised Mar 2003.
    3. Henry Kaiser, 1974. "An index of factorial simplicity," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 39(1), pages 31-36, March.
    4. Hatem Jemmali & Caroline Sullivan, 2014. "Multidimensional Analysis of Water Poverty in MENA Region: An Empirical Comparison with Physical Indicators," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 115(1), pages 253-277, January.
    5. Rijsberman, Frank R., 2006. "Water scarcity: Fact or fiction?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 80(1-3), pages 5-22, February.
    6. Cohen, Alasdair & Sullivan, Caroline A., 2010. "Water and poverty in rural China: Developing an instrument to assess the multiple dimensions of water and poverty," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(5), pages 999-1009, March.
    7. Danny Cho & Tomson Ogwang & Christopher Opio, 2010. "Simplifying the Water Poverty Index," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 97(2), pages 257-267, June.
    8. Smakhtin, Vladimir U. & Revenga, C. & Doll, P., 2004. "Taking into account environmental water requirements in global-scale water resources assessments," IWMI Research Reports H031758, International Water Management Institute.
    9. Hajkowicz, Stefan, 2006. "Multi-attributed environmental index construction," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(1), pages 122-139, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tung-Tsan Chen & Wei-Ling Hsu & Wen-Kuang Chen, 2020. "An Assessment of Water Resources in the Taiwan Strait Island Using the Water Poverty Index," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-22, March.
    2. Zhaorunqing Liu & Wenxin Liu, 2021. "Spatial-Temporal Relationship between Water Resources and Economic Development in Rural China from a Poverty Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-20, February.
    3. Yun Ding & Shiqi Zhang & Ruifan Xu & Yuan Gao & Hao Ding & Pengfei Sun & Wenxin Liu, 2023. "The Coupling Coordination Measurement, Spatio-Temporal Differentiation and Driving Mechanism of Urban and Rural Water Poverty in Northwest China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-23, January.
    4. AfDB AfDB, 2016. "North Africa - Working paper - Measuring Inclusive Growth: From Theory to Applications in North Africa," Working Paper Series 2339, African Development Bank.
    5. Caizhi Sun & Wenxin Liu & Wei Zou, 2016. "Water Poverty in Urban and Rural China Considered Through the Harmonious and Developmental Ability Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(7), pages 2547-2567, May.
    6. AfDB AfDB, 2017. "North Africa - Working paper - Measuring Inclusive Growth: From theory to applications in North Africa," Working Paper Series 2353, African Development Bank.

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