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Water Poverty in Urban and Rural China Considered Through the Harmonious and Developmental Ability Model

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  • Caizhi Sun

    (Liaoning Normal University)

  • Wenxin Liu

    (Liaoning Normal University)

  • Wei Zou

    (Liaoning Normal University)

Abstract

This paper details an application of the Water Poverty Index (WPI), a holistic tool for water resources planning and management, to evaluate the water resources situation in urban and rural areas in China. In using the WPI, we selected twelve indicators and twelve variables to reflect the situation in these areas. The results of our analysis show that WPI varies widely in both urban and rural areas, suggesting the need for location-specific policy interventions. In addition, this paper establishes a harmonious and developmental (H-D) model to analyze the water poverty situation of urban and rural areas. Using a temporal-spatial perspective, this paper analyses the causes of variation in H-D ability, and defines four levels of H-D ability through the clustering method. These research findings are intended to provide a theoretical foundation for policies to resolve conflicts of water use in the context of China’s dualistic urban and rural structure.

Suggested Citation

  • Caizhi Sun & Wenxin Liu & Wei Zou, 2016. "Water Poverty in Urban and Rural China Considered Through the Harmonious and Developmental Ability Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(7), pages 2547-2567, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:30:y:2016:i:7:d:10.1007_s11269-016-1290-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-016-1290-1
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    Cited by:

    1. Wenxin Liu & Minjuan Zhao & Yu Cai & Rui Wang & Weinan Lu, 2019. "Synergetic Relationship between Urban and Rural Water Poverty: Evidence from Northwest China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-22, May.
    2. Caizhi Sun & Yongjie Wu & Wei Zou & Liangshi Zhao & Wenxin Liu, 2018. "A Rural Water Poverty Analysis in China Using the DPSIR-PLS Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(6), pages 1933-1951, April.
    3. Zhaorunqing Liu & Wenxin Liu, 2021. "Spatial-Temporal Relationship between Water Resources and Economic Development in Rural China from a Poverty Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-20, February.
    4. Vinita Yadav & Zeeshan Ibrar, 2022. "Relationship of Water Stress and Flood Damage for Sustainable Development," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(4), pages 1323-1338, March.
    5. Wenxin Liu & Minjuan Zhao & Wei Hu & Yu Cai, 2018. "Spatial‐temporal variations of water poverty in rural China considered through the KDE and ESDA models," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 42(4), pages 254-268, November.
    6. Liu Wenxin & Zhang Yao & Xu Ruifan & Zhang Zhen, 2022. "Water shortage risk evaluation and its primary cause: Empirical evidence from rural China," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 46(2), pages 179-199, May.

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