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Caught Between Theory and Practice: Government, Market and Regulatory Failures in Electricity Sector Reforms

Author

Listed:
  • Rabindra Nepal

    (Department of Economics, Heriot-Watt University)

  • Tooraj Jamasb

    (Durham University Business School)

Abstract

The world-wide electricity sector reforms of the early 1990s have revealed the complexities of introducing mark et driven reforms and making them work in network and infrastructure industries. This paper reflects on the experience to date with the process and outcomes of market-based electricity reforms in less-developed, transition and developed economies. Evidence suggests similar problems facing the electricity sector of these countries though the contexts vary significantly. Many developing and developed economies continue to have investment inadequacy concerns and the need to balance economic efficiency, sustainability and social equity after more than two decades of experience with reforms. We also use case studies of three selected countries that in many respects represent the current state of the reform though they are rarely examined. Nepal, Belarus and Ireland are chosen as country-specific case studies for this purpose. We conclude that the changing dynamics of the electricity supply industry (ESI) and policy objectives imply that reforms evolve continuously and thus remain work in progress making their success or failure a complex function of micro, macro, and institutional factors
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Rabindra Nepal & Tooraj Jamasb, 2013. "Caught Between Theory and Practice: Government, Market and Regulatory Failures in Electricity Sector Reforms," Working Papers EPRG 1304, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.
    • Handle: RePEc:enp:wpaper:eprg1304
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    liberalisation; politics; market; reforms;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities
    • P00 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - General - - - General

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