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Ethics and the conduct of international development aid : charity and obligation

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  • Gasper, D.R.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Ethical debate around development aid has gradually grown and diversified, and a field that spans some aspects of policy, organisational and personal practice has partly emerged. After characterising this trend, the paper considers: (1) The key question of the types of obligation, if any, involved in aid; is aid purely charity and beyond obligation(s)? What do different views here imply for roles and conditions in aid? (2) The significance in aid, especially technical cooperation, of inter-personal relations and work-style and life-style issues. (3) Will specified ethical guidelines and codes for aid organisations and aid workers be worthwhile? The paper suggests that even a charity mode of aid entails important obligations concerning manner of operation, and that helpful guidelines are possible. Whether directive codes will help is more open to doubt.

Suggested Citation

  • Gasper, D.R., 1999. "Ethics and the conduct of international development aid : charity and obligation," ISS Working Papers - General Series 19042, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague.
    • Handle: RePEc:ems:euriss:19042
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Opeskin, Brian R., 1996. "The moral foundations of foreign aid," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 21-44, January.
    2. Lal, Deepak, 1976. "Distribution and development: A review article," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 4(9), pages 725-738, September.
    3. Renee Prendergast & Frances Stewart (ed.), 1994. "Market Forces and World Development," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-349-23138-6, December.
    4. Hoksbergen, Roland, 1986. "Approaches to evaluation of development interventions: The importance of world and life views," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 283-300, February.
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    1. Gasper, D.R., 1999. "Anecdotes, situations, histories : varieties and uses of cases in thinking about ethics and development practice," ISS Working Papers - General Series 19045, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague.
    2. Raff Carmen, 2000. "Prima mangiare, poi filosofare," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 12(7), pages 1019-1030.
    3. Mason, Mark & Crossley, Michael & Bond, Tim, 2019. "Changing modalities in international development and research in education: Conceptual and ethical issues," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Mora, T., 2000. "Poverty matters, but to what extent? : perceptions of poverty through the literary discourse in Costa Rica," ISS Working Papers - General Series 19055, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague.
    5. Gasper, D.R., 2001. "Global ethics and global strangers : beyond the inter-national relations framework : an essay in descriptive ethics," ISS Working Papers - General Series 19086, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague.

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