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A simple axiomatization of the median procedure on median graphs

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  • Mulder, H.M.
  • Novick, B.

Abstract

A profile = (x1, ..., xk), of length k, in a finite connected graph G is a sequence of vertices of G, with repetitions allowed. A median x of is a vertex for which the sum of the distances from x to the vertices in the profile is minimum. The median function finds the set of all medians of a profile. Medians are important in location theory and consensus theory. A median graph is a graph for which every profile of length 3 has a unique median. Median graphs are well studied. They arise in many arenas, and have many applications. We establish a succinct axiomatic characterization of the median procedure on median graphs. This is a simplification of the characterization given by McMorris, Mulder and Roberts [17] in 1998. We show that the median procedure can be characterized on the class of all median graphs with only three simple and intuitively appealing axioms: anonymity, betweenness and consistency. We also extend a key result of the same paper, characterizing the median function for profiles of even length on median graphs.

Suggested Citation

  • Mulder, H.M. & Novick, B., 2011. "A simple axiomatization of the median procedure on median graphs," Econometric Institute Research Papers EI2011-25, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Economics (ESE), Econometric Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:ems:eureir:25628
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vohra, Rakesh, 1996. "An axiomatic characterization of some locations in trees," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 78-84, April.
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    5. Young, H. P., 1974. "An axiomatization of Borda's rule," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 43-52, September.
    6. Balakrishnan, K. & Changat, M. & Mulder, H.M. & Subhamathi, A.R., 2011. "Axiomatic Characterization of the Antimedian Function on Paths and Hypercubes," Econometric Institute Research Papers EI 2011-08, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Economics (ESE), Econometric Institute.
    7. McMorris, F.R. & Mulder, H.M. & Ortega, O., 2010. "Axiomatic Characterization of the Mean Function on Trees," Econometric Institute Research Papers EI 2010-07, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Economics (ESE), Econometric Institute.
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