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Financial markets and the allocation of capital: the role of productivity

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  • Di Mauro, Filippo
  • Hassan, Fadi
  • Ottaviano, Gianmarco I. P.

Abstract

The efficient allocation of credit is a key element for the success of an economy. Traditional measures of allocative efficiency focus on the Q-theory of investment and, in particular, on the elasticity of finance to investment opportunities proxied by firm real value added. This paper introduces a theorybased alternative measure that focuses instead on the elasticity of credit to firm productivity. In doing so, it develops a simple theoretical framework that delivers clear predictions for the elasticity of credit to current and future productivity depending on capital market frictions. When applied to the novel firm-level dataset of the Competitiveness Research Network (CompNet) set up by the EU System of Central Banks, the proposed measure leads to normative statements about the efficiency of credit allocation across the largest Eurozone economies, changing the conclusions that one would reach based on traditional empirical applications of Q-theory.

Suggested Citation

  • Di Mauro, Filippo & Hassan, Fadi & Ottaviano, Gianmarco I. P., 2018. "Financial markets and the allocation of capital: the role of productivity," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 91676, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
  • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:91676
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    bank credit; capital allocation; productivity; credit constraints;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D92 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Intertemporal Firm Choice, Investment, Capacity, and Financing
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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