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Tools of security risk management for the London 2012 Olympic Games and FIFA 2006 World Cup in Germany

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  • Jennings, Will
  • Lodge, Martin

Abstract

Mega-events such as the Olympic Games and the football World Cup represent a special venue for the practice of risk management. This paper explores management of security risks in the case of two sporting mega-events, the London 2012 Olympic Games and the FIFA 2006 World Cup in Germany. The analysis progresses in three stages. First, it explores three explanations that have dominated the literature on policy instruments and tools and introduces the generic tools of government approach developed by Christopher Hood (1983). Second, it reviews the tools used for security risk management at the two mega-events. Third, it evaluates competing explanations of tool choice and degree to which these are consistent with organisational strategies of risk management at the events. The findings highlight the importance of national political systems in influencing tool choice.

Suggested Citation

  • Jennings, Will & Lodge, Martin, 2009. "Tools of security risk management for the London 2012 Olympic Games and FIFA 2006 World Cup in Germany," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 36539, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:36539
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/36539/
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Flyvbjerg,Bent & Bruzelius,Nils & Rothengatter,Werner, 2003. "Megaprojects and Risk," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521009461.
    2. Linder, Stephen H. & Peters, B. Guy, 1989. "Instruments of Government: Perceptions and Contexts," Journal of Public Policy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 9(1), pages 35-58, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jon Coaffee & Pete Fussey & Cerwyn Moore, 2011. "Laminated Security for London 2012," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 48(15), pages 3311-3327, November.

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    JEL classification:

    • H0 - Public Economics - - General

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