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Force and ambiguity: evaluating sources for cross-national research – the case of military interventions

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  • Gutiérrez Sanín, Francisco
  • González Peña, Andrea

Abstract

This paper discusses the analytical problems associated with the increasing use of numerical databases in quantitative cross-national research. The authors highlight the need for a better understanding of the way these databases are constructed and their inherent ambiguities and they examine the existing critical literature. The paper makes a case study of data on military interventions and analyses the problems of classification that the authors identified in several well-known databases. The paper concludes that more attention should be given to modelling uncertainty rather than attempting to achieve clear-cut precision.

Suggested Citation

  • Gutiérrez Sanín, Francisco & González Peña, Andrea, 2009. "Force and ambiguity: evaluating sources for cross-national research – the case of military interventions," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 28494, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:28494
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/28494/
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Charles W. Kegley Jr & Margaret G. Hermann, 1996. "How Democracies Use Intervention: A Neglected Dimension in Studies of the Democratic Peace," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 33(3), pages 309-322, August.
    2. Patrick M. Regan, 2002. "Third-party Interventions and the Duration of Intrastate Conflicts," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 46(1), pages 55-73, February.
    3. Herbert K. Tillema, 1989. "Foreign Overt Military Intervention in the Nuclear Age," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 26(2), pages 179-196, May.
    4. Nils Petter Gleditsch, 1992. "Democracy and Peace," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 29(4), pages 369-376, November.
    5. Cramer, C., 2002. "Homo Economicus Goes to War: Methodological Individualism, Rational Choice and the Political Economy of War," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 1845-1864, November.
    6. James N. Rosenau, 1969. "Intervention as a scientific concept," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 13(2), pages 149-171, June.
    7. James Meernik, 1996. "United States Military Intervention and the Promotion of Democracy," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 33(4), pages 391-402, November.
    8. Herbert K. Tillema, 1989. "Foreign Overt Military Intervention in the Nuclear Age: A Clarification," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 26(4), pages 419-420, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    JEL classification:

    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General

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