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The impact of integration on productivity and welfare distortions under monopolistic competition

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  • Dhingra, Swati
  • Morrow, John

Abstract

A fundamental question in monopolistic competition theory is whether the market allocates resources efficiently. This paper generalizes the Spence-Dixit-Stiglitz framework to heterogeneous firms, addressing when the market provides optimal quantities, variety and productivity. Under constant elasticity demand, each firm prices above its average cost, yet we show market allocations are efficient. When demand elasticities vary, market allocations are not efficient and reflect the distortions of imperfect competition. After determining the nature of market distortions, we investigate how integration may serve as a remedy to imperfect competition. Both market distortions and the impact of integration depend on two demand side elasticities, and we suggest richer demand structures to pin down these elasticities. We also show that integration eliminates distortions, provided the post-integration market is sufficiently large.

Suggested Citation

  • Dhingra, Swati & Morrow, John, 2012. "The impact of integration on productivity and welfare distortions under monopolistic competition," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 121764, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:121764
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/121764/
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    4. Gene M. Grossman & Elhanan Helpman, 1993. "Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262570971, December.
    5. Solow,Robert M., 1998. "Monopolistic Competition and Macroeconomic Theory," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521626163, July.
    6. Xavier Vives, 2001. "Oligopoly Pricing: Old Ideas and New Tools," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 026272040x, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    selection; monopolistic competition; efficiency; productivity; social welfare; demand elasticity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • L1 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
    • D6 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics

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