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The research university, invention and industry: evidence from German history

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  • Dittmar, Jeremiah Edward
  • Meisenzahl, Ralph R.

Abstract

We examine the role of universities in knowledge production and industrial change using historical evidence. Political shocks led to a profound pro-science shift in German universities around 1800. To study the consequences, we construct novel microdata. We find that invention and manufacturing developed similarly in cities closer to and farther from universities in the 1700s and shifted towards universities and accelerated in the early 1800s. The shift in manufacturing was strongest in new and high knowledge industries. After 1800, the adoption of mechanized technology and the number and share of firms winning international awards for innovation were higher near universities.

Suggested Citation

  • Dittmar, Jeremiah Edward & Meisenzahl, Ralph R., 2022. "The research university, invention and industry: evidence from German history," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 117904, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:117904
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Andreas Link, 2023. "The Fall of Constantinople and the Rise of the West," Working Papers 223, Bavarian Graduate Program in Economics (BGPE).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    industrialization; invention; universities; cities;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • N13 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Europe: Pre-1913
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General
    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General

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