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New problems and opportunities for industrial development in Latin America

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  • Benavente H., José Miguel
  • Crespi, Gustavo Atilio
  • Katz, Jorge
  • Stumpo, Giovanni

Abstract

The paper considers the extent to which trade liberalization, de-regulation of economic activity, privatization of public assets and more careful management of macroeco-nomic aggregates, are affecting Latin America. The background, set in import substituting industrialization, has given way to transition towards a new productive structure and new methods of organization of manufacturing activity. Part of that is the relative rise of industries based on the processing of resources. Industrial labour productivity improved in the early 1990s after a long period of stagnation, which became very apparent in the 1980s, though the achievement of an 8% per annum rate, and much shedding of labour, has been insufficient to close the gap which exists with the US. The paper comments on the difficulties of understanding transition in the context of economic theory.
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Suggested Citation

  • Benavente H., José Miguel & Crespi, Gustavo Atilio & Katz, Jorge & Stumpo, Giovanni, 1996. "New problems and opportunities for industrial development in Latin America," Sede de la CEPAL en Santiago (Estudios e Investigaciones) 34584, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col093:34584
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    1. Posthuma, Anne Caroline, 1995. "Restructuring and changing market conditions in the Brazilian auto components industry," Sede de la CEPAL en Santiago (Estudios e Investigaciones) 30372, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    2. Stumpo, Giovanni, 1995. "El sector de celulosa y papel en Chile," Sede de la CEPAL en Santiago (Estudios e Investigaciones) 34057, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    3. Bisang, Roberto & Burachik, Gustavo, 1995. "Hacia un nuevo modelo de organización industrial: el sector manufacturero argentino en los años 90," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1970 edited by Alianza Editorial, November.
    4. Stumpo, Giovanni, 1995. "El sector de celulosa y papel en Chile: un caso exitoso de reestructuración hacia los 'commodities' industriales," Sede de la CEPAL en Santiago (Estudios e Investigaciones) 30412, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    5. Yoguel, Gabriel & Boscherini, Fabio, 1996. "La capacidad innovativa y el fortalecimiento de la competitividad de las firmas: el caso de las PYMEs exportadoras argentinas," Series Históricas 9758, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
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    Cited by:

    1. Katz, Jorge, 2001. "Structural reforms and technological behaviour: The sources and nature of technological change in Latin America in the 1990s," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 1-19, January.
    2. Sanjaya Lall, "undated". "The Technological Structure and Performance of Developing Country Manufactured Exports, 1985-1998," QEH Working Papers qehwps44, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford.
    3. S.M. Shafaeddin, 2005. "Trade Liberalization And Economic Reform In Developing Countries: Structural Change Or De-Industrialization?," UNCTAD Discussion Papers 179, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
    4. Katz, Jorge, 2001. "Structural reforms, productivity and technological change in Latin America," Libros de la CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 2277 edited by Eclac, May.
    5. Katz, Jorge, 2000. "Structural changes and productivity in Latin American industry, 1970-1996," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
    6. Katz, Jorge, 2000. "Structural Change and Labor Productivity Growth in Latin American Manufacturing Industries 1970-96," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 28(9), pages 1583-1596, September.
    7. Lilach Nachum, 2004. "Geographic and Industrial Diversification of Developing Country Firms," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(2), pages 273-294, March.
    8. María Alejandra Molina, 2011. "A Sectoral System of Innovation Analysis of Technological Upgrading in the Food Processing Sector in Argentina, Brazil and Chile," Institutions and Economies (formerly known as International Journal of Institutions and Economies), Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, vol. 3(2), pages 287-325, July.
    9. Thierry Deffarges, 2002. "Nouveau régime commercial et inégalités salariales en Amérique latine," Revue Tiers Monde, Programme National Persée, vol. 43(169), pages 113-136.
    10. Marco Túlio Dinali Viglioni & Mozar José Brito & Cristina Lelis Leal Calegario, 2020. "Innovation and R&D in Latin America and the Caribbean countries: a systematic literature review," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 125(3), pages 2131-2167, December.
    11. Molina-Domene, María A. & Pietrobelli, Carlo, 2012. "Drivers of technological capabilities in developing countries: An econometric analysis of Argentina, Brazil and Chile," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 23(4), pages 504-515.

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