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Valoración de opciones por simulación

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  • Fernandez, Pablo

    (IESE Business School)

Abstract

Este documento aborda la valoración de opciones por simulación. La valoración por simulación se fundamenta en la valoración de opciones por el método de las martingalas. Obviamente, la simulación sirve únicamente para valorar opciones de tipo europeo, no permite valorar adecuadamente las opciones americanas. En el documento se comprueba que cuando la fórmula de Black y Scholes es adecuada, la simulación proporciona el mismo resultado. El documento también analiza los problemas que presenta la valoración de opciones sobre acciones que reparten dividendos: la no normalidad de la distribución y la diferencia entre especificar el dividendo como una magnitud constante o como un porcentaje del precio de la acción. También se aborda la valoración por simulación de uno de los derivados exóticos más utilizados: el corredor.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernandez, Pablo, 1996. "Valoración de opciones por simulación," IESE Research Papers D/309, IESE Business School.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebg:iesewp:d-0309
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Merton, Robert C., 1977. "On the pricing of contingent claims and the Modigliani-Miller theorem," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 5(2), pages 241-249, November.
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    3. Harrison, J. Michael & Kreps, David M., 1979. "Martingales and arbitrage in multiperiod securities markets," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 381-408, June.
    4. Black, Fischer & Scholes, Myron S, 1973. "The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 81(3), pages 637-654, May-June.
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