IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/eab/develo/22701.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Issues and Prospects on the Movement of Natural Persons and Human Capital Development in the Philippine-American Economic Relations

Author

Listed:
  • Tereso S. Tullao Jr.

    (PIDS)

  • Michael Angelo A. Cortez

Abstract

The United States of America is the top trading partner of the Philippines and also the top destination of highly skilled and professional Filipino workers. This paper explores the possibility of a free trade agreement (FTA) that covers the asymmetries of the two countries in labor, services and human resources development, particularly educational services. The existing FTAs of the U.S. were examined to seek for provisions the Philippines may adopt for a freer movement of natural persons. However, there are barriers inherent in the U.S. immigration and recent U.S. Congressional pronouncements to uphold the primacy of their immigration policy, thus, no more similar liberal agreements could be entered into. Issues on the movement of workers, particularly mutual recognition, accreditation, taxation and the refund of social security contributions were raised. For the educational sector, the issue of public subsidy and national treatment of foreign service providers were also brought up to clarify the objective of bringing access to students. The paper concluded that for an FTA concerning the movement of natural persons to materialize, the Philippines should weigh its sacrifices against what it will be requesting from the U.S. within the context of the overall importance of the maximizing opportunities for the Filipino worker.

Suggested Citation

  • Tereso S. Tullao Jr. & Michael Angelo A. Cortez, 2006. "Issues and Prospects on the Movement of Natural Persons and Human Capital Development in the Philippine-American Economic Relations," Development Economics Working Papers 22701, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:eab:develo:22701
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.eaber.org/node/22701
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chaudhuri, Sumanta & Mattoo, Aaditya & Self, Richard, 2004. "Moving people to deliver services : how can the WTO help?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3238, The World Bank.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tereso S. Tullao, Jr. & Michael Angelo A. Cortez, 2006. "Enhancing the movement of natural persons in the ASEAN region: Opportunities and constraints," Working Papers 2306, Asia-Pacific Research and Training Network on Trade (ARTNeT), an initiative of UNESCAP and IDRC, Canada..

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dowlah Caf, 2012. "Mode 4 of WTO's General Agreement on Trade in Services: Can it spur Cross-Border Labor Mobility from Developing Countries?," The Law and Development Review, De Gruyter, vol. 5(2), pages 56-82, December.
    2. Jacques Poot & Anna Strutt, 2010. "International Trade Agreements and International Migration," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(12), pages 1923-1954, December.
    3. World Bank, 2007. "East Asian FTAs in Services," World Bank Publications - Reports 19240, The World Bank Group.
    4. Mattoo, Aaditya, 2005. "Services in a development round : three goals and three proposals," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3718, The World Bank.
    5. Jurje, Flavia & Lavenex, Sandra, 2014. "Rising powers' venue-shopping on international mobility," Papers 684, World Trade Institute.
    6. Isabelle Rabaud & Thierry Montalieu, 2006. "Trade in Services : how does it Work for MENA Countries?," Post-Print halshs-00204977, HAL.
    7. Suparna Karmakar, 2010. "GATS : Domestic Regulations versus Market Access," Working Papers id:2903, eSocialSciences.
    8. Giuseppe Bertola & Lorenza Mola, 2010. "Services Provision and Temporary Mobility: Freedoms and Regulation in the EU," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(4), pages 633-653, April.
    9. Mattoo, Aaditya, 2006. "Services, Economic Development and the Doha Round: Exploiting the Comparative Advantage of the WTO," CEPR Discussion Papers 5628, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    10. Ruhs, Martin, 2009. "Migrant rights, immigration policy and human development," MPRA Paper 19206, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Martin, Philip L., & Abella, Manolo I., 2014. "Reaping the economic and social benefits of labour mobility : ASEAN 2015," ILO Working Papers 994865213402676, International Labour Organization.
    12. Bernard Hoekman & Çağlar Özden, 2010. "The Euro–Mediterranean Partnership: Trade in Services as an Alternative to Migration?," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(4), pages 835-857, September.
    13. Orbeta, Aniceto Jr. C., 2013. "Enhancing Labor Mobility in ASEAN: Focus on Lower-skilled Workers," Discussion Papers DP 2013-17, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    14. Razzaque, Mohammad A. & Raihan, Selim & Ahmed, Nazneen, 2006. "Global Rice Trade Liberalisation: Implications from Some Alternative Scenarios," Conference papers 331515, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    15. Ansari Salamah & R. Rajesh Babu, 2024. "The H-1B Visa and US GATS Market Access Commitments: Options and Strategies for India," IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, , vol. 13(1), pages 115-125, January.
    16. Blouin, Chantal, 2005. "NAFTA and the Mobility of Highly Skilled Workers: The Case of Canadian Nurses," Estey Centre Journal of International Law and Trade Policy, Estey Centre for Law and Economics in International Trade, vol. 6(1), pages 1-12.
    17. Adlung, Rudolf, 2004. "The GATS turns ten: A preliminary stocktaking," WTO Staff Working Papers ERSD-2004-05, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.
    18. repec:bla:jcmkts:v:48:y:2010:i::p:835-857 is not listed on IDEAS
    19. Koopmann Georg & Straubhaar Thomas, 2009. "Zur Internationalisierung des Dienstleistungssektors," Review of Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 60(2), pages 81-102, August.
    20. repec:ilo:ilowps:486521 is not listed on IDEAS

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Services Trade; Modes of Supply; Educational system; GATS; cross-border transactions; movement of natural persons; FTAs; labor market; Trade Liberalization; labor migration; reciprocity; preferential treatment; national treatment; Market Access;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eab:develo:22701. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Shiro Armstrong (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/eaberau.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.