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Why do urban people in India succumb to Covid 19 more? Investigating the Role of Lifestyle Disorder Disease

Author

Listed:
  • Parantap Basu

    (Durham University)

  • Susmita Das

    (Assam University, Silchar India)

  • Arnab Dutta Choudhury

    (Assam University, Silchar India)

  • Ritwik Mazumder

    (Assam University, Silchar India)

Abstract

Using data on weekly COVID infections and fatalities at the district level for 23 states and union territories of India, we investigate the determinants of COVID-19 deaths focusing exclusively on the second wave of infections. We include several macroeconomic and structural indicators for districts namely, per capita district domestic product, the degree of urbanization, population density, percentage of aged population, share of agriculture, poverty, amongst several others. Our findings suggest that fatalities have a clear rural-urban divide. Rural agricultural districts with more poor people have experienced less cases and fatalities. Fatalities are more clustered in prosperous and dense industrial and districts. Regions having higher COVID fatalities also have a higher proportion of ageing population with urban life-style disorder related diseases such as obesity, diabetes and hypertension.

Suggested Citation

  • Parantap Basu & Susmita Das & Arnab Dutta Choudhury & Ritwik Mazumder, 2023. "Why do urban people in India succumb to Covid 19 more? Investigating the Role of Lifestyle Disorder Disease," Department of Economics Working Papers 2023_03, Durham University, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:dur:durham:2023_03
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. James Davies, 2021. "Economic Inequality and Covid-19 Death Rates in the First Wave, a Cross-Country Analysis," CESifo Working Paper Series 8957, CESifo.
    2. Brotherhood, Luiz & Cavalcanti, Tiago & Da Mata, Daniel & Santos, Cezar, 2022. "Slums and pandemics," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    3. Menon, Nidhiya, 2021. "Does BMI predict the early spatial variation and intensity of Covid-19 in developing countries? Evidence from India," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 41(C).
    4. Parantap Basu & Ritwik Mazumder, 2021. "Regional disparity of covid-19 infections: an investigation using state-level Indian data," Indian Economic Review, Springer, vol. 56(1), pages 215-232, June.
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