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An Ethnic Roller Coaster: Disparate Impacts of the Housing Boom and Bust

Author

Listed:
  • Olga Gorbachev

    (Department of Economics, University of Delaware)

  • Brendan O'Flaherty

    (Department of Economics, Columbia University)

  • Rajiv Sethi

    (Department of Economics, Columbia University)

Abstract

Wealth in the US rose and fell precipitously during the first decade of this century, with volatility in Hispanic wealth being especially extreme. We document and account for this disparity. During the boom, Hispanic wealth rose faster primarily because Hispanics lived in cities with surging home values; within cities they did no better than others. But during the bust, Hispanics did worse, even within cities. This pattern is linked to immigration status, and the virtual exclusion of undocumented immigrants from the mortgage market at the beginning of the recession is a key factor in accounting for differences in wealth trajectories.

Suggested Citation

  • Olga Gorbachev & Brendan O'Flaherty & Rajiv Sethi, 2016. "An Ethnic Roller Coaster: Disparate Impacts of the Housing Boom and Bust," Working Papers 16-04, University of Delaware, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:dlw:wpaper:16-04
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    File URL: http://www.lerner.udel.edu/sites/default/files/ECON/PDFs/RePEc/dlw/WorkingPapers/2016/UDWP2016-04.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:ucp:bkecon:9780226081946 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Signe-Mary McKernan & Caroline Ratcliffe & Eugene Steuerle & Sisi Zhang, 2014. "Disparities in Wealth Accumulation and Loss from the Great Recession and Beyond," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 104(5), pages 240-244, May.
    3. Jacob W. Faber & Ingrid Gould Ellen, 2016. "Race and the Housing Cycle: Differences in Home Equity Trends Among Long-Term Homeowners," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(3), pages 456-473, May.
    4. Edward N. Wolff, 2014. "Household Wealth Trends in the United States, 1962-2013: What Happened over the Great Recession?," NBER Working Papers 20733, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Joseph G. Altonji & Ulrich Doraszelski, 2005. "The Role of Permanent Income and Demographics in Black/White Differences in Wealth," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 40(1).
    6. Patricia Andreski & Geng Li & Mehmet Zahid Samancioglu & Robert Schoeni, 2014. "Estimates of Annual Consumption Expenditures and Its Major Components in the PSID in Comparison to the CE," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 104(5), pages 132-135, May.
    7. Eileen Diaz McConnell & Enrico A. Marcelli, 2007. "Buying into the American Dream? Mexican Immigrants, Legal Status, and Homeownership in Los Angeles County," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 88(1), pages 199-221, March.
    8. Albert Saiz & Susan Wachter, 2011. "Immigration and the Neighborhood," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 3(2), pages 169-188, May.
    9. Carolina Reid, 2010. "Sought or sold? Social embeddedness and consumer decisions in the mortgage market," Community Development Working Paper 2010-09, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jacob W. Faber & Ingrid Gould Ellen, 2016. "Race and the Housing Cycle: Differences in Home Equity Trends Among Long-Term Homeowners," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(3), pages 456-473, May.
    2. Mayock, Tom & Malacrida, Rachel Spritzer, 2018. "Socioeconomic and racial disparities in the financial returns to homeownership," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 80-96.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Wealth Inequality; Housing; Immigration; Ethnicity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination

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