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Decisiones laborales en América Latina: el caso de los emprendedores. Un estudio sobre la base de encuestas de hogares

Author

Listed:
  • Pablo Gluzmann

    (CEDLAS,UNLP - CONICET)

  • David Jaume

    (CEDLAS,UNLP - CONICET)

  • Leonardo Gasparini

    (CEDLAS,UNLP - CONICET)

Abstract

Los países de América Latina han experimentado fuertes transformaciones en sus mercados laborales, las cuales han tenido consecuencias en términos sociales y productivos. Analizar al mercado laboral, y en particular a las decisiones de trabajo, es importante para una mejor comprensión de los cambios en la pobreza, la desigualdad, la productividad y el crecimiento en la región. Este trabajo, utilizando microdatos de encuestas de hogares y laborales de todos los países de América Latina (AL), contribuye a ese objetivo, caracterizando la condición ocupacional y documentando diferencias entre los países de la región y su evolución en el tiempo. En particular, el trabajo se focaliza en la condición laboral de patrón o empresario, con el objetivo de contribuir a entender las decisiones hacia la actividad emprendedora en la región. Toda acción emprendedora tiene origen en una decisión ocupacional afectada por las condiciones de mercado y las características idiosincráticas (observables o no) del individuo. En consecuencia, entender el emprendedurismo requiere caracterizar la condición ocupacional a lo largo de múltiples dimensiones. Este trabajo ofrece esta amplia caracterización en diferentes países de América Latina, con el fin de dar luces sobre algunas propiedades de la decisión ocupacional.

Suggested Citation

  • Pablo Gluzmann & David Jaume & Leonardo Gasparini, 2012. "Decisiones laborales en América Latina: el caso de los emprendedores. Un estudio sobre la base de encuestas de hogares," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0137, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
    • Handle: RePEc:dls:wpaper:0137
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Gasparini, Leonardo & Arcidiácono, Malena & Carella, Laura & Puig, Jorge & Gluzmann, Pablo & Brassiolo, Pablo, 2015. "El empleo público en América Latina. Evidencia de las encuestas de hogares," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, vol. 0(328), pages .749-784, octubre-d.
    2. Medina, Daniel & Morales, Leonardo Fabio, 2019. "Fluidez del mercado laboral y resultados en materia de empleo en Colombia: evidencia derivada de datos enlazados de empleadores y empleados," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    3. Medina, Daniel & Morales, Leonardo Fabio, 2019. "Labour market fluidity and employment outcomes in Colombia: evidence from employer-employee linked data," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.

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