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Specific knowledge, investment decision and organizational architecture

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  • Ghazi Zouari

    (Fseg Sfax, LEG-Fargo)

Abstract

Within the theoretical framework of organizational architecture, this paper attempts to explain the decentralization of investment decision. To do so, it highlights the role of the allocation of decision rights and control as a factor explaining the effectiveness of investment management. Thus, the object of this research is, first, to strengthen the relevance of the theoretical corpus of Fama and Jensen (1983a, 1983b) and Jensen and Meckling (1992), and, secondly, to replicate the studies by Noda and Bower (1996), Fahmi (1999) and Catelin (2001) and extend them to the Tunisian context. The Tunisian example is relevant because of the lack of research on the topic for this country, and also because this research could improve decision making for investment in the current context of Tunisia. We show that the role played by organizational complexity, information and communication technology, training programs, and evaluation and incentive systems in the creation of value requires the setting of a centralized organizational structure. An empirical test was conducted on a sample of 63 Tunisian firms by using canonical analysis. This test allowed the validation of four out of the five tested hypotheses.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghazi Zouari, 2011. "Specific knowledge, investment decision and organizational architecture," Working Papers CREGO 1110501, Université de Bourgogne - CREGO EA7317 Centre de recherches en gestion des organisations.
    • Handle: RePEc:dij:wpfarg:1110501
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gérard Charreaux, 2004. "Michael Jensen-la théorie positive de l’agence et ses applications à l’architecture et à la gouvernance des organisations," Working Papers CREGO 1041203, Université de Bourgogne - CREGO EA7317 Centre de recherches en gestion des organisations.
    2. Fama, Eugene F & Jensen, Michael C, 1983. "Separation of Ownership and Control," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 26(2), pages 301-325, June.
    3. Fama, Eugene F & Jensen, Michael C, 1983. "Agency Problems and Residual Claims," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 26(2), pages 327-349, June.
    4. Park, Albert & Shen, Minggao, 2008. "Refinancing and decentralization: Evidence from China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 66(3-4), pages 703-730, June.
    5. Karen Hopper Wruck & Michael C. jensen, 1997. "Science, Specific Knowledge, And Total Quality Management," Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Morgan Stanley, vol. 10(2), pages 8-23, June.
    6. James A. Brickley & Clifford W. Smith & Jerold L. Zimmerman, 2003. "Corporate Governance, Ethics, And Organizational Architecture," Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Morgan Stanley, vol. 15(3), pages 34-45, March.
    7. Jensen, Michael C. & Meckling, William H., 1976. "Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 305-360, October.
    8. James A. Brickley & Clifford W. Smith & Jerold L. Zimmerman, 1997. "Management Fads And Organizational Architecture," Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Morgan Stanley, vol. 10(2), pages 24-39, June.
    9. repec:dau:papers:123456789/654 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Ghazi Zouari, 2011. "The corporate investment decision process and control systems," International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 4(1), pages 20-53.
    11. Demsetz, Harold, 1988. "The Theory of the Firm Revisited," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, vol. 4(1), pages 141-161, Spring.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ghazi Zouari & Marwa Abdelhedi, 2021. "Customer satisfaction in the digital era: evidence from Islamic banking," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    investment decision; organizational architecture (decisional rights; control system).;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies

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