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US Banking Deregulation, Small Businesses and Interstate Insurance of Personal Income

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  • Sørensen, Bent E
  • Ostergaard, Charlotte
  • Demyanyk, Yuliya

Abstract

We estimate the effects of deregulation of U.S. banking restrictions on the amount of interstate personal income insurance during the period 1970--2001. Interstate income insurance occurs when personal income reacts less than one-to-one to state-specific shocks to output. We find that income insurance improved after banking deregulation, and that this effect is larger in states where small businesses are more important. We further show that the impact of deregulation is stronger for proprietors' income than other components of personal income. Our explanation of this result centers on the role of banks as a prime source of small business finance and on the close intertwining of the personal and business finances of small business owners. Our analysis casts light on the real effects of bank deregulation, on the risk sharing function of banks, and on the integration of bank markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Sørensen, Bent E & Ostergaard, Charlotte & Demyanyk, Yuliya, 2006. "US Banking Deregulation, Small Businesses and Interstate Insurance of Personal Income," CEPR Discussion Papers 5863, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:5863
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial deregulation; Integration of bank markets; Interstate risk sharing; Small business finance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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