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Does FDI Work as a Channel for R&D Spillovers? Evidence Based on Swedish Data

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  • Ulltveit-Moe, Karen Helene
  • Ekholm, Karolina
  • Braconier, Henrik

Abstract

Multinational enterprises (MNEs) are important in transmitting technology across national borders. Not only do they allow for transfer of technology within the firm, but it is also believed that they are important channels for international R&D spillovers as well. This paper analyses empirically whether inward and outward foreign direct investment (FDI) work as channels for international R&D spillovers. We utilize firm-level as well as industry-level data for Swedish manufacturing in the analysis. We find no evidence of FDI-related R&D spillovers - neither at the firm-level nor at the industry-level in Swedish manufacturing. The only variable that consistently affects total factor productivity is own investment in R&D.

Suggested Citation

  • Ulltveit-Moe, Karen Helene & Ekholm, Karolina & Braconier, Henrik, 2000. "Does FDI Work as a Channel for R&D Spillovers? Evidence Based on Swedish Data," CEPR Discussion Papers 2469, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:2469
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Multinationals; Productivity growth; Spillovers; Technology transfer;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F20 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - General
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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