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Set-up Costs and the Financing of Young Firms

Author

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  • Vuillemey, Guillaume
  • Derrien, Francois
  • Mésonnier, Jean-Stéphane

Abstract

We show that set-up costs are a key determinant of the capital structure of young firms. Theoretically, when firms face high set-up costs, they can only be established by lengthening debt maturity. Empirically, we use a large sample of French firms to show that young firms have a significantly higher leverage and issue longer-maturity debt than seasoned companies. As predicted by the model, these patterns are stronger in high set-up cost industries and for firms with lower profitability. Last, we show that, following an exogenous shock that reduces banks' supply of long-term loans, young firms in high set-up cost industries grow significantly less.

Suggested Citation

  • Vuillemey, Guillaume & Derrien, Francois & Mésonnier, Jean-Stéphane, 2020. "Set-up Costs and the Financing of Young Firms," CEPR Discussion Papers 14512, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:14512
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Young firms; Set-up costs; Leverage; Debt maturity; Capital structure; Financial frictions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • D25 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Intertemporal Firm Choice: Investment, Capacity, and Financing
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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