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Credit Rationing and Pass-Through in Supply Chains: Theory and Evidence from Bangladesh

Author

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  • Mookherjee, Dilip
  • Emran, Shahe
  • Shilpi, Forhad
  • Uddin, Helal

Abstract

We extend standard models of price pass-through in an imperfectly competitive supply chain to incorporate rationing of trade credit. Credit rationing reverses predictions concerning effects of raw material import prices on pass-through to wholesale prices, and effects of regulations of intermediaries. To test these we study the effects of a policy in Bangladesh's edible oils supply chain during 2011-12 banning a layer of financing intermediaries. Evidence from a difference-in-difference estimation rejects the standard model. We find that the regulatory effort to reduce market power of financing intermediaries ended up raising consumer prices by restricting access to credit of downstream traders.

Suggested Citation

  • Mookherjee, Dilip & Emran, Shahe & Shilpi, Forhad & Uddin, Helal, 2020. "Credit Rationing and Pass-Through in Supply Chains: Theory and Evidence from Bangladesh," CEPR Discussion Papers 14272, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:14272
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    Cited by:

    1. Bensch, Gunther & Kaestner, Kathrin & Vance, Colin, 2023. "Pass-through of cocoa prices along the supply chain: What's left for farmers in Côte D'Ivoire?," Ruhr Economic Papers 1035, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    2. Rocco Macchiavello & Ameet Morjaria, 2021. "Competition and Relational Contracts in the Rwanda Coffee Chain," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(2), pages 1089-1143.
    3. Abdullah Al Mahmud & Muhammad Shahin Miah & Mohammad Rakib Uddin Bhuiyan, 2022. "Does Trade Credit Financing Affect Firm Performance? Evidence from an Emerging Market," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-19, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Intermediary; Supply chain; market power; Credit rationing; Pass-through; Edible oils; Bangladesh;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness

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