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Credit and Income

Author

Listed:
  • Ongena, Steven
  • Delis, Manthos
  • Fringuellotti, Fulvia

Abstract

Using a unique data set of business loan applications to a single bank from individuals who are majority owners of small firms, we study how bank credit origination or denial affects individuals’ income. The bank cutoff rule based on the applicants’ credit score creates a sharp discontinuity in the decision to originate loans or not. We show that loan origination increases recipients’ income five years onward by more than 10% compared to denied applicants. The effect is more pronounced in rural and low-income areas. Our results suggest an important role for banks` credit decisions on the distribution of income.

Suggested Citation

  • Ongena, Steven & Delis, Manthos & Fringuellotti, Fulvia, 2019. "Credit and Income," CEPR Discussion Papers 13468, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:13468
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Credit constraints; Income; Business loans; Income inequality; Regression discontinuity design;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity

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