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Patents as Substitutes for Relationships

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  • Saidi, Farzad
  • Zaldokas, Alminas

Abstract

Firms face a trade-off between patenting, thereby disclosing innovation, and secrecy. In this paper, we show how such public-information provision through patents acts as a substitute for private information acquired in financial relationships. As a shock to innovation disclosure, we use the American Inventor's Protection Act that made the content of firms' patent applications public within 18 months after filing, rather than at the grant date. Firms in industries that experienced a greater change in the publicity of their patent applications were significantly more likely to switch lenders. We also consider the reverse link of the substitution relationship, and explore the impact of improved lender informedness following the creation of universal banks on firms' patenting behavior. We find that firms patent less, without negatively altering their investment in innovation and its outcomes, such as new-product announcements.

Suggested Citation

  • Saidi, Farzad & Zaldokas, Alminas, 2016. "Patents as Substitutes for Relationships," CEPR Discussion Papers 11580, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:11580
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    2. Mariana Spatareanu & Vlad Manole & Ali Kabiri, 2017. "Do Bank Shocks Hamper Firms’ Innovation?," Working Papers Rutgers University, Newark 2017-003, Department of Economics, Rutgers University, Newark.
    3. Goldman, Jim & Peress, Joel, 2023. "Firm R&D and financial analysis: How do they interact?," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
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    5. Alimov, Azizjon, 2019. "Intellectual property rights reform and the cost of corporate debt," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 195-211.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Patenting; Loan contracting; Information acquisition; Corporate disclosure; Innovation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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