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Market games with multiple trading posts

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  • KOUTSOUGERAS, Leonidas

    (School of Economic Studies, University of Manchester and Department of Econometrics, Tilburg University)

Abstract

We study market games with multiple posts per commodity. We provide some facts that characterize prices of commodities across posts and show the following results: (i) As the number of agents increases, the price variability across posts for a commodity becomes smaller and it becomes zero when the number of agents becomes inffinite, irrespectively of the distribution of characteristics in the economy. (ii) The set of equilibrium prices and allocations of a market game is a subset of the set of equilibria of another game with more trading posts per commodity. (iii) We demonstrate via an example that the inclusion can be strict, as there are equilibria with price disparities across posts for a commodity which cannot be captured with less trading posts. (iv) One can pass from an equilibrium of a market game into an equilibrium of a game with less trading posts per commodity, by consolidating posts where the price of a commodity is uniform.

Suggested Citation

  • KOUTSOUGERAS, Leonidas, 1999. "Market games with multiple trading posts," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE 1999018, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
  • Handle: RePEc:cor:louvco:1999018
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    File URL: https://sites.uclouvain.be/core/publications/coredp/coredp1999.html
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Postlewaite, A & Schmeidler, David, 1978. "Approximate Efficiency of Non-Walrasian Nash Equilibria," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 46(1), pages 127-135, January.
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    4. Koutsougeras, L., 1999. "A Remark on the Number of Trading Posts in Strategic Market Games," Other publications TiSEM eac59545-f91e-41f1-8067-1, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    5. Sahi, Siddhartha & Yao, Shuntian, 1989. "The non-cooperative equilibria of a trading economy with complete markets and consistent prices," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(4), pages 325-346, September.
    6. Martin Shubik, 1977. "A Theory of Money and Financial Institutions," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers 462, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University.
    7. Koutsougeras, L., 1999. "A Remark on the Number of Trading Posts in Strategic Market Games," Discussion Paper 1999-04, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    8. KOUTSOUGERAS, Leonidas C., 1999. "A remark on the number of trading posts in strategic market games," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE 1999005, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    9. Shapley, Lloyd S & Shubik, Martin, 1977. "Trade Using One Commodity as a Means of Payment," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 85(5), pages 937-968, October.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    trading posts; law of one price.;

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games

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