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Incidencia del Tratado de Libre Comercio con Estados Unidos en la competitividad del sector agrícola colombiano: Casos del arroz y maíz

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  • Gustavo Adolfo Díaz Valencia

Abstract

Con el fin de fortalecer la integración económica con algunos países del mundo, Colombia ha suscrito una serie de acuerdos comerciales para ampliar las fronteras del comercio exterior, garantizar la salida de muchos productos y mejorar las condiciones de acceso a sus respectivos mercados, uno de ellos es el Tratado de Libre Comercio (TLC) con Estados Unidos. No obstante, habría que evaluar su incidencia en ciertos sectores productivos como el arroz y el maíz, los cuales garantizan la seguridad alimentaria del país. Para tal fin se utilizará un método de ecuaciones de dos incógnitas para analizar los efectos sobre la producción y las importaciones de las variables tasa de cambio, TLC, precio nacional e internacional, tasa de interés y PIB per cápita. Para desarrollar esta metodología se utilizará un modelo gravitacional, que permita analizar la fuerza de gravedad que ejercen las importaciones de arroz y maíz procedentes de Estados Unidos en la producción agrícola del país y en el mercado colombiano.

Suggested Citation

  • Gustavo Adolfo Díaz Valencia, 2017. "Incidencia del Tratado de Libre Comercio con Estados Unidos en la competitividad del sector agrícola colombiano: Casos del arroz y maíz," Revista de Economía del Caribe 17153, Universidad del Norte.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000382:017153
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anderson, James E, 1979. "A Theoretical Foundation for the Gravity Equation," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 69(1), pages 106-116, March.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Competitividad; acuerdos comerciales; agricultura; subsidios;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C16 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Econometric and Statistical Methods; Specific Distributions
    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism
    • N36 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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