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Las instituciones del estado y los grandes conglomerados industriales como determinantes del cambio estructural en corea del sur y Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Iván Darío Hernández Umana
  • Luis Arturo Rosado Salgado

Abstract

En este escrito se estudia la implicación de condiciones suficientesy/o necesarias en un cambio estructural, comparando el proceso deindustrialización de Corea del Sur con el de Colombia. Se analizandos períodos: 1960-1990 y 1991-2007, antes y después de la apertura en ambos países. Se afirma que las economías de Corea del Sur y de Colombia continuaron siendo variedades de crony capitalism incluso después de que ambos países abrazaron reformas liberacionistas. La calidad de las instituciones de embedded autonomy del Estado y de las instituciones del sistema de gobierno corporativo (corporate governance) son las que explican el cambio estructural. This paper aims to find out sufficient conditions for implying structural change. It examines experiences of South Korea and Colombia around late industrialization to comparative purposes before and after economic openness, through two periods: 1960-1990 and 1991-2007. It shows that quality of state´s institutions and corporate governance systems, allows carry out successful structural change.

Suggested Citation

  • Iván Darío Hernández Umana & Luis Arturo Rosado Salgado, 2010. "Las instituciones del estado y los grandes conglomerados industriales como determinantes del cambio estructural en corea del sur y Colombia," Revista de Economía del Caribe 7803, Universidad del Norte.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000382:007803
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    autonomía; integrados; conglomerados industriales; gobierno corporativo; instituciones; reglas laborales; capitalismo de favoritismo / Autonomy; embedded; industrial conglomerates; corporate governance; institutions; rules labor; crony capitalism;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • O21 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Planning Models; Planning Policy
    • O25 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Industrial Policy
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries

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