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Seguimiento al desarrollo tecnológico a través de patentes el caso de la biotecnología

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  • Claudia Nelcy Jiménez Hernández

Abstract

Considerando la relevancia de la biotecnología en la industria mundial y su impacto en el crecimiento económico, este ensayo se centra en analizar el uso de la información de patentes biotecnológicas para determinar las tendencias de desarrollo tecnológico y como indicador de innovación, al ser las patentes una importante fuente de información tecnológica relativamente actualizada y disponible. Para ello, se revisa el tema de la propiedad intelectual, con énfasis en los sistemas de patentes, y su relación e impacto en la biotecnología. Así mismo, se ejemplifica el empleo de la información de patentes para determinar tendencias mediante el uso de técnicas de vigilancia tecnológica en un área particular. Por último, se plantean algunas consideraciones sobre el uso de las patentes como indicador de innovación y como base para analizar el desarrollo tecnológico en un campo determinado.

Suggested Citation

  • Claudia Nelcy Jiménez Hernández, 2011. "Seguimiento al desarrollo tecnológico a través de patentes el caso de la biotecnología," Documentos de Trabajo, Escuela de Economía 8843, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000178:008843
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    File URL: http://fce.unal.edu.co/centro-editorial/docs/escuela-de-economia/26-seguimiento-al-desarrollo-tecnologico-a-traves-de-patentes-el-caso-de-la-biotecnologia
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Laurence Moss, 2010. "The Chicago Intellectual Property Rights Tradition and the Reconciliation of Coase and Hayek," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 69(1), pages 375-397, January.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    propiedad industrial; biotecnología; mapeo de patentes; innovación.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O34 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital
    • Y - Miscellaneous Categories
    • L65 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology; Plastics

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