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Cuantificación de la contribución de las fuentes de liquidez en el Sistema de Pagos de Alto Valor en Colombia: una aproximación preliminar

Author

Listed:
  • Joaquín Bernal R.
  • Freddy Cepeda L.
  • Fabio Ortega C

Abstract

En el presente trabajo se realiza un análisis de estática comparativa relacionado con la cuantificación de la contribución de las distintas fuentes de liquidez que utilizan las entidades financieras en Colombia para cumplir (liquidar) sus obligaciones en el sistema de pagos de alto valor operado por el Banco de la República, al que se denomina sistema CUD. Con base en ello se evalúa también la incidencia de diversas políticas adoptadas por el banco central para propender por la liquidación más temprana de las operaciones y mitigar riesgos de liquidez en el sistema de pagos de alto valor. Para tales efectos, se consideró el comportamiento transaccional y de liquidez intradía de los participantes en el CUD correspondiente a dos periodos de marcadas diferencias tanto en la funcionalidad del sistema como en el entorno económico (mayo de 2002 y mayo de 2010), agregando la información por grupos de agentes más activos como son los bancos, comisionistas de bolsa y sociedades fiduciarias. En la metodología propuesta se asume que los participantes utilizan como fuente primaria su saldo en cuentas de depósito en el banco central (encaje) con el cual inician un día de operaciones, luego se calcula el valor efectivo de la liquidez provista por el Banco de la República u obtenida en el mercado monetario y se toma como residuo la dinámica de los pagos entre los agentes (liquidez de los pagos entrantes). Este análisis permite hacer una aproximación preliminar a la identificación de las estrategias utilizadas por las entidades financieras respecto al uso de cada una de las fuentes alternativas de liquidez en el sistema de pagos y a identificar riesgos potenciales que se derivan de las mismas para cada tipo de participantes y sobre el sistema en su conjunto. También provee elementos de juicio a las autoridades financieras para el diseño de políticas macroprudenciales que mitiguen el riesgo de liquidez y el riesgo sistémico.

Suggested Citation

  • Joaquín Bernal R. & Freddy Cepeda L. & Fabio Ortega C, 2011. "Cuantificación de la contribución de las fuentes de liquidez en el Sistema de Pagos de Alto Valor en Colombia: una aproximación preliminar," Borradores de Economia 9197, Banco de la Republica.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000094:009197
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Olivier Armantier & Jeffrey Arnold & James J. McAndrews, 2008. "Changes in the timing distribution of Fedwire funds transfers," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, vol. 14(Sep), pages 83-112.
    2. Carlos Léon & Clara Machado & Freddy Cepeda & Miguel Sarmiento, 2011. "Too-connected-to-fail Institutions and Payments System’s Stability: Assessing Challenges for Financial Authorities," Borradores de Economia 644, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    3. Clara Machado & Carlos León & Miguel Sarmiento & Freddy Cepeda & Orlando Chipatecua & Jorge Cely, 2011. "Riesgo Sistémico Y Estabilidad Del Sistema De Pagos De Alto Valor En Colombia: Análisis Bajo," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 29(65), pages 106-175, June.
    4. Bech, Morten L. & Garratt, Rod, 2003. "The intraday liquidity management game," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 109(2), pages 198-219, April.
    5. James J. McAndrews & Samira Rajan, 2000. "The timing and funding of Fedwire funds transfers," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, issue Jul, pages 17-32.
    6. Morten L. Bech, 2008. "Intraday liquidity management: a tale of games banks play," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, vol. 14(Sep), pages 7-23.
    7. Christopher Becher & Marco Galbiati & Merxe Tudela, 2008. "The timing and funding of CHAPS sterling payments," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, vol. 14(Sep), pages 113-133.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wilmar Alexander Cabrera Rodríguez & Luis Fernando Melo Velandia & Daniel Parra Amado, 2014. "Relación entre el riesgo sistémico del sistema financiero y el sector real: un enfoque FAVAR," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 32(75), pages 1-22, December.
    2. Carlos Léon, 2012. "Estimating financial institutions´ intraday liquidity risk: a Monte Carlo simulation approach," Borradores de Economia 9441, Banco de la Republica.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sistema de pagos de alto valor; sistemas de liquidación bruta en tiempo real; fuentes de liquidez; encaje; provisión de liquidez del banco central; dinámica de pagos interbancarios.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • E41 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Demand for Money
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • C70 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - General

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