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Diferencias en la evolución de la productividad regional en la industria colombiana: un análisis sectorial a partir de fronteras estocásticas de producción time varying: 1992-2010

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  • Lina Maritza Gómez Rivera

Abstract

Este artículo analiza las diferencias en la evolución de la productividad industrial entre sectores y regiones de la industria colombiana en las últimas dos décadas, a partir de la eficiencia técnica predicha vía estimación de fronteras estocásticas de producción time varying. Los resultados evidencian una alta heterogeneidad individual, con un fortalecimiento industrial de las principales ciudades y una profundización en el rezago del resto. El análisis de descomposición de varianza de la eficiencia técnica identificó una correlación positiva entre cambios en la eficiencia promedio y ganancias por reasignación de recursos, más fuerte a nivel regional. La dinámica temporal en la reasignación de recursos ha estado liderada por procesos de profundización en la especialización sectorial, y de concentración regional y sectorial de la actividad económica. Se confirma la importancia de definir estrategias con base en sectores

Suggested Citation

  • Lina Maritza Gómez Rivera, 2015. "Diferencias en la evolución de la productividad regional en la industria colombiana: un análisis sectorial a partir de fronteras estocásticas de producción time varying: 1992-2010," Documentos CEDE 13538, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:013538
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Battese, G E & Coelli, T J, 1995. "A Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects in a Stochastic Frontier Production Function for Panel Data," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 325-332.
    2. Aigner, Dennis & Lovell, C. A. Knox & Schmidt, Peter, 1977. "Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontier production function models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 21-37, July.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    productividad; fronteras estocásticas; eficiencia técnica; especialización sectorial; concentración regional.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O25 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Industrial Policy
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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