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Does the European Union Create the Foundations of an Information Society for All?

Author

Listed:
  • Godefroy Dang Nguyen

    (ENST Bretagne)

  • Maya Jollès

Abstract

In order to increase the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the European Union Member States, the European Commission, on the initiative of Commissioner E. Liikannen, launched in December 1999 a bold programme called “eEurope”. Soon after its creation, the eEurope programme was integrated into the so- called Lisbon agenda for Europe to become the “most advanced knowledge based economy” in the world. We try to assess if the programme is successful in achieving its stated objective of promoting a knowledge based economy through the development of an “information society for all”. First, we conclude that eEurope, due to its origins and its procedures, has intrinsic limits both as regards its scope and effectiveness. Second, we show how Member States have adopted different trajectories towards the “knowledge based society”. To identify these heterogeneous paths of growth, we have selected a set of variables that, combined together, represent the institutional arrangements specific to a country or a group of countries. We found sharp differences between two advanced models that we label, respectively, as Scandinavian and Anglo-Saxon. Without asserting the superiority of a model, we propose policy orientations to help Europe overcome those gaps hindering the move towards knowledge economies where information society technologies are widely diffused.

Suggested Citation

  • Godefroy Dang Nguyen & Maya Jollès, 2005. "Does the European Union Create the Foundations of an Information Society for All?," Bruges European Economic Policy Briefings 11, European Economic Studies Department, College of Europe.
  • Handle: RePEc:coe:wpbeep:11
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alberto Alesina & Roberto Perotti, 2004. "The European Union: A Politically Incorrect View," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 18(4), pages 27-48, Fall.
    2. Fiorella Kostoris Padoa Schioppa, 2003. "Mutual Recognition, Unemployment and the Welfare State," Bruges European Economic Policy Briefings 3, European Economic Studies Department, College of Europe.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Godefroy Dang Nguyen & C. Genthon, 2006. "Has the European ICT Sector A Chance To Be Competitive," Bruges European Economic Policy Briefings 14, European Economic Studies Department, College of Europe.
    2. Bajer, Malwina, 2012. "Technologie Informacyjno-Komunikacyjne Jako Narzędzie Ograniczania Dysparytetów Społeczno-Ekonomicznych Wsi W Unii Europejskiej," Village and Agriculture (Wieś i Rolnictwo), Polish Academy of Sciences (IRWiR PAN), Institute of Rural and Agricultural Development, vol. 1(154).
    3. Garcia, Abraham, 2007. "National Systems of Innovations and the Role of Demand. A Cross Country Comparison," MERIT Working Papers 2007-027, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    4. Christian Genthon & Godefroy Dang Nguyen, 2005. "Has the European ICT sector a chance to be competitive ?," Post-Print halshs-00096180, HAL.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    e-Europe; information and communications technologies; knowledge based economy; institutions.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L5 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy
    • L8 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights

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