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Integration and Welfare with Horizontal Multinationals

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  • K. Yamamoto
  • T. Morita
  • F. Cerina

Abstract

We construct a two-country model with national and multinational (multiplant) firms and we investigate the effect of trade integration on welfare both at the country and at the aggregate level. When national and multinational firms coexist in equilibrium, results crucially depend on the share of industrial profits owned by a country and on the effective degree of trade integration itself. In this case, if the share of profits owned by a country is too small, then trade integration may integration on welfare is negative and positive otherwise. By contrast, when the share of profits is intermediate, the relation between trade integration and welfare is U-shaped so that, in each country, there is a welfare-minimizing degree of integration. Hence a marginal increase of the latter might be harmful (both at the country and at the aggregate level) when countries are not sufficiently well integrated while a sufficiently strong improvement in economic integration is always good both at the country and at the aggregate level. Finally, it is shown that when the distribution of global profits is uneven, liberalisation policies always increase welfare inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • K. Yamamoto & T. Morita & F. Cerina, 2013. "Integration and Welfare with Horizontal Multinationals," Working Paper CRENoS 201307, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia.
    • Handle: RePEc:cns:cnscwp:201307
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. James R. MARKUSEN, 2021. "Multinationals, Multi-Plant Economies, And The Gains From Trade," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: BROADENING TRADE THEORY Incorporating Market Realities into Traditional Models, chapter 1, pages 3-24, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    2. Elhanan Helpman, 2006. "Trade, FDI, and the Organization of Firms," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 44(3), pages 589-630, September.
    3. Behrens, Kristian & Gaigne, Carl & Ottaviano, Gianmarco I.P. & Thisse, Jacques-Francois, 2007. "Countries, regions and trade: On the welfare impacts of economic integration," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(5), pages 1277-1301, July.
    4. José Pedro Pontes, 2001. "Multinational Firms, Integration and Economic Growth," Working Papers Department of Economics 2001/11, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Universidade de Lisboa.
    5. Laura Alfaro & Maggie X. Chen, 2018. "Selection and Market Reallocation: Productivity Gains from Multinational Production," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 10(2), pages 1-38, May.
    6. James R. Markusen & Anthony J. Venables, 2021. "Multinational firms and the new trade theory," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: BROADENING TRADE THEORY Incorporating Market Realities into Traditional Models, chapter 3, pages 47-67, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    7. Peretto, Pietro F., 2003. "Endogenous market structure and the growth and welfare effects of economic integration," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(1), pages 177-201, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fabio CERINA & MORITA Tadashi & YAMAMOTO Kazuhiro, 2015. "Trade Integration, Welfare, and Horizontal Multinationals: A three-country model," Discussion papers 15109, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    trade costs; multinational firms;

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • F0 - International Economics - - General

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