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Integración del capital regulatorio en países latinoamericanos y efectos de Basilea III

Author

Listed:
  • Fanny Warman D.

    (Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos)

Abstract

El propósito del trabajo es analizar la regulación relativa a la integración del capital regulatorio de los bancos en diversos países latinoamericanos y evaluar el efecto de la incorporación de conceptos establecidos en los estándares de capital de Basilea III en la regulación interna de estos países. La adopción de la regulación sobre integración de capital planteada por Basilea III es deseable debido a que se fortalecería la capacidad del capital de los bancos para absorber pérdidas, aumentaría la transparencia en el cómputo de capital y se incrementaría la confianza del mercado y otros intermediarios en los indicadores de solvencia de los bancos. México, Argentina y Brasil están en proceso de incorporar en su regulación los estándares de capital establecidos por Basilea III. En los otros países analizados, se encontró que esta regulación es dispar y heterogénea. Asimismo, con base en el análisis de estas regulaciones se evalúa el efecto de incorporar algunos lineamientos de Basilea III en la regulación nacional vigente relativa a la integración de capital. Los resultados muestran que, para los países latinoamericanos revisados, la aplicación hipotética e inmediata de estos lineamientos reduciría el capital regulatorio del sistema bancario, sin incumplir los niveles impuestos por la regulación local.

Suggested Citation

  • Fanny Warman D., 2014. "Integración del capital regulatorio en países latinoamericanos y efectos de Basilea III," Documentos de Investigación - Research Papers 14, CEMLA.
  • Handle: RePEc:cml:docinv:14
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Liliana Rojas-Suarez, Arturo J. Galindo, and Marielle del Valle, 2012. "Capital Requirements under Basel III in Latin America: The Cases of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru - Working Paper 296," Working Papers 296, Center for Global Development.
    2. Mr. Thomas F. Cosimano & Ms. Dalia S Hakura, 2011. "Bank Behavior in Response to Basel Iii: A Cross-Country Analysis," IMF Working Papers 2011/119, International Monetary Fund.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    regulación bancaria; capitalización bancaria; sistema bancario en América Latina;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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