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Analyse économique des politiques linguistiques au Québec : 40 ans de Loi 101

Author

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  • François Vaillancourt

Abstract

Ce texte examine à l’aide des outils de l’analyse économique l’offre et la demande pour le français et l’anglais au Québec puis de leur utilisation et valeur sur le marché du travail pour la période 1971-2011. Nous présentons également la politique linguistique en vigueur au Québec et discutons de comment la rendre optimale. Nos principaux résultats empiriques sont que : La connaissance du français a augmenté au Québec alors que la part de la population de langue maternelle française a diminué entre 1971 et 2016 (offre) ; L’importance des employeurs francophones a augmenté au Québec entre 1961 et 2003 (demande); Le statut socio-économique du français sur le marché du travail mesuré par son utilisation et sa rémunération s’est amélioré entre 1971 et 2011 alors que le bilinguisme est toujours plus rémunérateur que l’unilinguisme.

Suggested Citation

  • François Vaillancourt, 2018. "Analyse économique des politiques linguistiques au Québec : 40 ans de Loi 101," CIRANO Working Papers 2018s-16, CIRANO.
    • Handle: RePEc:cir:cirwor:2018s-16
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    File URL: https://cirano.qc.ca/files/publications/2018s-16.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ; Économie de la langue; Loi 101; Politiques linguistiques; Rémunération de l’anglais et du français au travail; Québec; Utilisation du français au travail;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H79 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Other
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • K39 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Other
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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