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Les jeunes Québécois qui font appel aux agences de placement : comment perçoivent-ils leurs conditions de travail et quels avantages en retirent-ils?

Author

Listed:
  • Mircea Vultur
  • Jean Bernier
  • Marie-Josée Dupuis

Abstract

This text examines the situation of young workers hired by temporary work agencies. It is based on the results of semi-directed interviews with 40 young people in the Quebec City region. Our findings show that young workers who have recourse to these agencies are highly educated, have low incomes and contain high proportions of immigrants and students. Heterogeneity is a strong characteristic of this category of workers. The intermittence of the work and the «jerky temporality» are abiding features of their career path in this segment of the labour market. The young temp workers interviewed have diverse and heterogeneous views of their working conditions. The intermediation function of temp agencies, which connect employers looking for labour to job-seekers, is identified as the main advantage of the recourse to agencies. As for the inconveniences, they concern mainly the uncertainties which ensue from temporary work. Altogether, we note an «optimistic» positioning of young people with regard to recourse to temp agencies: a result of several factors pertaining to the local labour market context, but also of increased individualism and acceptance by this age group of the post-fordist work model. Ce texte examine la situation des jeunes travailleurs embauchés par les agences de placement au Québec. Il est fondé sur les résultats d’une recherche menée par le biais d’entrevues semi-dirigées auprès de 40 jeunes de la grande région de Québec. Nos analyses montrent que les jeunes travailleurs d’agence sont fortement scolarisés, ont de faibles revenus et sont en importante proportion des immigrants et des étudiants. Une grande hétérogénéité et un niveau de qualification élevé sont deux caractéristiques importantes de cette catégorie de travailleurs et l’intermittence du travail et les temporalités saccadées sont des constantes de leur parcours dans ce secteur du marché du travail. En ce qui a trait aux perceptions des conditions de travail, les jeunes interrogés exposent des visions diverses et hétéroclites. Le rôle d’intermédiation de l’agence, qui met en contact les chercheurs et les demandeurs d’emploi est identifié comme le principal avantage du recours aux agences. Quant aux inconvénients, ils ont trait principalement aux incertitudes qui découlent du travail temporaire. Dans l’ensemble, on constate un positionnement relativement « optimiste » des jeunes face au recours aux agences qui relève de plusieurs facteurs liés au contexte du marché du travail et aux étapes du parcours de vie mais également d’un individualisme plus accentué et d’une adhésion plus marquée de cette classe d’âge aux normes du modèle productif post-fordiste.

Suggested Citation

  • Mircea Vultur & Jean Bernier & Marie-Josée Dupuis, 2017. "Les jeunes Québécois qui font appel aux agences de placement : comment perçoivent-ils leurs conditions de travail et quels avantages en retirent-ils?," CIRANO Working Papers 2017s-01, CIRANO.
  • Handle: RePEc:cir:cirwor:2017s-01
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    File URL: https://cirano.qc.ca/files/publications/2017s-01.pdf
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