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The Health Consequences of Aerial Spraying of Illicit Crops: The Case of Colombia - Working Paper 408

Author

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  • Adriana Camacho and Daniel Mejia

Abstract

This paper exploits the variation in aerial spraying across time and space in Colombia and employs a panel of individual health records in order to study the causal effects of aerial spraying of herbicides (Glyphosate) on short term health-related outcomes. The results show that exposure to the herbicide used in aerial spraying campaigns increases the number of medical consultations related to dermatological and respiratory related illnesses and the number of miscarriages. This finding is robust to the inclusion of individual fixed effects, which compares the prevalence of these medical conditions for the same person under different levels of exposure to the herbicide used in the aerial spraying program over a period of 5 years. Also, the results are robust to controlling for the extent of coca cultivation of illicit crops in the municipality of residence.

Suggested Citation

  • Adriana Camacho and Daniel Mejia, 2015. "The Health Consequences of Aerial Spraying of Illicit Crops: The Case of Colombia - Working Paper 408," Working Papers 408, Center for Global Development.
  • Handle: RePEc:cgd:wpaper:408
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    File URL: http://www.cgdev.org/publication/health-consequences-aerial-spraying-illicit-crops-case-colombia-working-paper-408
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Mejía & Pascual Restrepo & Sandra V. Rozo, 2017. "On the Effects of Enforcement on Illegal Markets: Evidence from a Quasi-Experiment in Colombia," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 31(2), pages 570-594.
    2. Peñaranda Currie, Isabel & Otero-Bahamon, Silvia & Uribe, Simón, 2021. "What is the state made of? Coca, roads, and the materiality of state formation in the frontier," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    3. Pinedo, Wilman J. Iglesias, 2022. "The Effect of Plan Colombia on the Value of Legal Agricultural Production," 2022 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Anaheim, California 322605, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Aerial spraying; Eradication policies; health; Plan Colombia; Glyphosate.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • H75 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare

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