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Gendered Labor Market Responses to Increased Import Competition

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  • Leoni Alewell
  • Pia Heckl

Abstract

Key MessagesIncreased globalization has led to major transformations of labor markets in developed and developing countries.Analyses focusing on aggregate effects of increased import competition and ignoring the structure of the labor market miss important developments.Higher exposure to import competition affects male and female workers in Mexico differently.Displaced workers partly move into informal employment which attenuates negative employment effects.Entrance into the labor market through informal work in periods of lower la-bor demand can lay the foundation for the inclusion of women in the labor force.

Suggested Citation

  • Leoni Alewell & Pia Heckl, 2025. "Gendered Labor Market Responses to Increased Import Competition," EconPol Policy Brief 69, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:econpb:_69
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