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From Natural Resources to Human Rights

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  • Thorvaldur Gylfason

Abstract

Per Magnus Wijkman was the first foreign observer to urge Iceland in print to regulate its fisheries by price. This was in 1975, nine years before the Icelandic fishing quota system came into effect, a system judged discriminatory and unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of Iceland in 1998 (but not in 2000!) as well as by the United Nations Committee on Human Rights in 2007, principally because the advice given by Wijkman and others was not heeded. This paper discusses the human rights aspects of natural resources management in view of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights which stipulates the inalienable rights of nations to the rents from their natural resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Thorvaldur Gylfason, 2018. "From Natural Resources to Human Rights," CESifo Working Paper Series 7323, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_7323
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sachs, J-D & Warner, A-M, 1995. "Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth," Papers 517a, Harvard - Institute for International Development.
    2. Weitzman, Martin & Gylfason, Thorvaldur, 2003. "Icelandic Fisheries Management: Fees versus Quotas," CEPR Discussion Papers 3849, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    natural resources; human rights;

    JEL classification:

    • Q20 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - General

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