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Smart Growth: The Future of the American Metropolis?

Author

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  • Bruce Katz

Abstract

In the past few years, widespread frustration with sprawling development patterns has precipitated an explosion in innovative thinking and action across the United States. This new thinking ¿ generally labeled as ¿smart growth¿ ¿ contends that the shape and quality of metropolitan growth in America are no longer desirable or sustainable. It argues that metropolitan areas could grow in radically different ways if major government policies on land use, infrastructure and taxation were overhauled. This essay discusses the current state of smart growth and metropolitan thinking in the United States. It outlines the demographic, market and development trends that are affecting metropolitan areas and the consequences of these trends for central cities, older suburbs, newer communities and low-income and minority families. It describes how current government policies facilitate the excessive decentralization of people and jobs and how smart growth reforms are being enacted, particularly at the state level, to shape new, more urban-friendly, growth patterns. It concludes by identifying the major challenges that smart growth needs to address if it is going to succeed in shaping new, sustainable metropolitan communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruce Katz, 2002. "Smart Growth: The Future of the American Metropolis?," CASE Papers 058, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
  • Handle: RePEc:cep:sticas:058
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    File URL: https://sticerd.lse.ac.uk/dps/case/cp/CASEpaper58.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Alexandra Appatova & Patrick Ryan & Grace LeMasters & Sergey Grinshpun, 2008. "Proximal exposure of public schools and students to major roadways: a nationwide US survey," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(5), pages 631-646.
    2. Miriam Hortas-Rico & Albert Solé-Ollé, 2010. "Does Urban Sprawl Increase the Costs of Providing Local Public Services? Evidence from Spanish Municipalities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 47(7), pages 1513-1540, June.
    3. Rob Krueger & David Gibbs, 2008. "'Third Wave' Sustainability? Smart Growth and Regional Development in the USA," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(9), pages 1263-1274.
    4. Procopie Florin Guşul & Alina Ramona Butnariu, 2021. "Exploring The Relationship Between Smart City, Sustainable Development And Innovation As A Model For Urban Economic Growth," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(1), pages 82-91, July.
    5. Ishak Mohammed & Habib M. Alshuwaikhat & Yusuf A. Adenle, 2016. "An Approach to Assess the Effectiveness of Smart Growth in Achieving Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-22, April.
    6. Francis J. Greene & Paul Tracey & Marc Cowling, 2007. "Recasting the City into City‐Regions: Place Promotion, Competitiveness Benchmarking and the Quest for Urban Supremacy," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(1), pages 1-22, March.
    7. Ivonne Audirac, 2005. "Information Technology and Urban Form: Challenges to Smart Growth," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 28(2), pages 119-145, April.
    8. Tassilo Herrschel, 2013. "Competitiveness AND Sustainability: Can ‘Smart City Regionalism’ Square the Circle?," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 50(11), pages 2332-2348, August.
    9. Lee, Juhee & Cho, Seong-Hoon & Kim, Taeyoung & Yu, Tun-Hsiang & Armsworth, Paul Robert, 2015. "Exploring tax-based payment approach for forest carbon sequestration," 2015 Annual Meeting, January 31-February 3, 2015, Atlanta, Georgia 196873, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    10. Cho, Seong-Hoon & Kim, Seung Gyu & Roberts, Roland K., 2009. "Measuring the Effects of a Land Value Tax on Land Development," 2009 Annual Meeting, January 31-February 3, 2009, Atlanta, Georgia 46760, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    11. Goetz, Stephan J., 2007. "The Economic Case for State Land Use Decision-Making," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 37(1), pages 1-5.
    12. Wanpen Charoentrakulpeeti & Edsel Sajor & Willi Zimmermann, 2006. "Middle‐class Travel Patterns, Predispositions and Attitudes, and Present‐day Transport Policy in Bangkok, Thailand," Transport Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(6), pages 693-712, April.
    13. Joong-Hwan Oh, 2008. "The Quest to Understand Self-employment in American Metropolitan Areas," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(9), pages 1769-1790, August.
    14. Miriam Hortas-Rico & Albert Solé-Ollé, 2010. "Does Urban Sprawl Increase the Costs of Providing Local Public Services? Evidence from Spanish Municipalities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 47(7), pages 1513-1540, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Smart growth; sprawl; metropolitan governance; decentralisation; urban revitalisation; economic competitiveness; sustainability; tax and regulatory policy;
    All these keywords.

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