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The post war welfare state: stages and disputes

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  • Howard Glennerster

Abstract

It has been suggested that the COVID epidemic, and its profound economic and social consequences, may produce major changes in the dominant ideas that help set the boundaries to social action. This note reflects on significant shifts that have taken place in the way collective action has been thought about at various stages in British history since the Second World War and the part that economic and demographic trends have played in prompting such changes. The periods it distinguishes are four: 1945-1976 the Post War Settlement'; 1976-1997 Constraint and Change; 1997-2010 An Expanded Welfare Role; 2010 to 2019 Austerity. These are familiar, if sometimes contested periods, but the paper seeks to distinguish both the continuities to be found in each period and the forces that stimulated change.

Suggested Citation

  • Howard Glennerster, 2020. "The post war welfare state: stages and disputes," CASE - Social Policies and Distributional Outcomes Research Notes 03, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion, LSE.
    • Handle: RePEc:cep:spdorn:03
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Le Grand, Julian, 1991. "The Theory of Government Failure," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 21(4), pages 423-442, October.
    2. Plant, Raymond, 2012. "The Neo-liberal State," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199650576.
    3. Le Grand, Julian, 2003. "Motivation, Agency, and Public Policy: Of Knights and Knaves, Pawns and Queens," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199266999.
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    1. Bramley, Glen & Burchardt, Tania & Cooper, Kerris & Fitzpatrick, Suzanne & Hills, John & Hughes, Jarrod & Lacey, Nicola & Lupton, Ruth & Macmillan, Lindsey & McKnight, Abigail & Obolenskaya, Polina & , 2023. "The Conservative Governments’ record on social policy from May 2015 to pre-COVID 2020: policies, spending and outcomes. An assessment of social policies and social inequalities on the eve of the COVID," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 120486, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

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    Keywords

    welfare state; post war;

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