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Urban Structure and Environmental Externalities

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  • Regnier Camille
  • Sophie Legras

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to analyze policy design for air pollution management in the spatial context of urban development. We base our analysis on the paper of Ogawa and Fujita (1982), which offers a proper theoretical framework of non-monocentric urban land use using static microeconomic theory where the city structure is endogenous. First, we show that when households internalize industrial pollution in their residential location choice, spatialization within the city is reinforced. This impacts directly the emissions of greenhouse gases from commuting. Then, we analyze policy instruments in order to achieve optimal land use pattern when the policy maker has to manage both industrial and commuting related polluting emissions, that interact through the land market.

Suggested Citation

  • Regnier Camille & Sophie Legras, 2014. "Urban Structure and Environmental Externalities," INRA UMR CESAER Working Papers 2014/2, INRA UMR CESAER, Centre d'’Economie et Sociologie appliquées à l'’Agriculture et aux Espaces Ruraux.
    • Handle: RePEc:ceo:wpaper:48
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Bin & Xin, Qingyao & Chen, Siyuan & Yang, Zhiying & Wang, Zhaohua, 2024. "Urban spatial structure and commuting-related carbon emissions in China: Do monocentric cities emit more?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    2. Kyriakopoulou, Efthymia & Picard, Pierre M., 2021. "On the design of sustainable cities: Local traffic pollution and urban structure," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    3. Zhi-Chun Li Author-Name : Wen-Jing Liu Author-Name : André de Palma Author-Name : Yuki Takayama Author-Name : Takao Dantsuji, "undated". "Autonomous vehicles, parking, and urban spatial structure," THEMA Working Papers 2024-09, THEMA (THéorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), Université de Cergy-Pontoise.
    4. Camille Régnier, 2020. "Open space preservation in an urbanization context," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(3), pages 443-458, June.
    5. Klaus Eisenack, 2024. "Why Local Governments Set Climate Targets: Effects of City Size and Political Costs," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 87(11), pages 2935-2965, November.
    6. Bahlali, Mohamed & Petit, Quentin, 2024. "An equilibrium model of city with atmospheric pollution dispersion," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    7. Schindler, Mirjam & Caruso, Geoffrey & Picard, Pierre, 2017. "Equilibrium and first-best city with endogenous exposure to local air pollution from traffic," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 12-23.
    8. Mirjam Schindler & Geoffrey Caruso, 2020. "Emerging urban form – Emerging pollution: Modelling endogenous health and environmental effects of traffic on residential choice," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 47(3), pages 437-456, March.
    9. Wu, JunJie & Segerson, Kathleen & Wang, Chunhua, 2023. "Is environmental regulation the answer to pollution problems in urbanizing economies?," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    10. Ye Liu & Yiyun Wu & Xiwei Zhu, 2024. "Industrial clusters and carbon emission reduction: evidence from China," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 73(2), pages 557-597, August.
    11. Estay, Manuel & Stranlund, John K., 2022. "Entry, location, and optimal environmental policies," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environmental externalities; Land use pattern; Air pollution;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • D62 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Externalities
    • R14 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns

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