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Stability and Change in Individual Determinants of Migration: Evidence from 1985-1990 and 1995 to 2000

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  • Charles Tolbert
  • Troy Blanchard
  • Michael Irwin

Abstract

In this paper, we compare the reliability of migration estimates from two rather different macroeconomic periods in recent U.S. history. One of these periods, 1985-1990 coincides with the culmination of a vast industrial restructuring which saw a significant decline in manufacturing employment. The other period, 1995-2000, encompasses a time of robust economic growth and tight labor markets driven by productivity gains associated with new technologies. Our interest here is in the stability of common individual-level predictors of migration in these rather disparate macroeconomic contexts. Using confidential internal versions of the 1990 and 2000 Census long-form data, we estimate logistic models of the likelihood that individuals will migrate. The geographic detail in the internal Census data permits us to measure migration in ways that are not possible with public-domain Census data on persons. We develop migration definitions that distinguish between local residential mobility likely associated with life course transitions from migration out of the labor market area that may be driven more by employment and other socioeconomic considerations. Using logistic modeling, we find that the same individual attributes predict migration reasonably well during both periods. We also compute some illustrative probabilities of migration that show temporal stability in migration predictors could be lessened by certain changes in population composition.

Suggested Citation

  • Charles Tolbert & Troy Blanchard & Michael Irwin, 2006. "Stability and Change in Individual Determinants of Migration: Evidence from 1985-1990 and 1995 to 2000," Working Papers 06-27, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    • Handle: RePEc:cen:wpaper:06-27
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    File URL: https://www2.census.gov/ces/wp/2006/CES-WP-06-27.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mary Kritz & Douglas Gurak, 2001. "The impact of immigration on the internal migration of natives and immigrants," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 38(1), pages 133-145, February.
    2. Gary Sandefur & Wilbur Scott, 1981. "A dynamic analysis of migration: an assessment of the effects of age, family and career variables," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 18(3), pages 355-368, August.
    3. William Clark, 1992. "Residential preferences and residential choices in a multiethnic context," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 29(3), pages 451-466, August.
    4. repec:cai:poeine:pope_405_0567 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Michael White & Peter Mueser, 1988. "Implications of boundary choice for the measurement of residential mobility," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 25(3), pages 443-459, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gail Pacheco & Stephanie Rossouw & Joshua Lewer, 2013. "Do Non-Economic Quality of Life Factors Drive Immigration?," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 110(1), pages 1-15, January.

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    Keywords

    Migration; United States Census;

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